LCA(lowest common ancestor)问题
力扣,【二叉搜索树】
【普通二叉树】
1.二叉搜索树
// 迭代版
class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
while (root != null) {
if (p.val < root.val && q.val < root.val) {
root = root.left;
} else if (p. val > root.val && q.val > root.val) {
root = root.right;
} else {
break;
}
}
return root;
}
}
// 递归版
class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
if (root == null) {
return null;
}
if (root.val < p.val && root.val < q.val) {
return lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q);
} else if (root.val > p.val && root.val > q.val) {
return lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q);
}
return root;
}
}
2.普通二叉树
// 版本1
class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
if (root == null) {
return null;
}
if (root == p || root == q) {
return root;
}
TreeNode leftNode = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q);
TreeNode rightNode = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q);
if (leftNode != null && rightNode != null) {
return root;
}
if (leftNode == null && rightNode == null) {
return null;
}
return leftNode == null ? rightNode : leftNode;
}
}
// 版本2
class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
if (root == null || root == p || root == q) {
return root;
}
TreeNode left = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q);
TreeNode right = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q);
if (left == null && right == null) {
return null;
} else if (left != null && right != null) {
return root;
}
return left == null ? right : left;
}
}