maven build lifecycle

一，流程列表

在default lifecycle里，包含下列最常用被执行的phases（文章最后会给出lifecycle phases的完整列表）：

•     validate : validate the project is correct and all necessary information is available
•     compile : compile all java files in project
•     test : 使用unit test framework来test the compiled source code。这些test class不会被packaged and deployed。
•     package : 把compiled code打包成你需要的格式，如JAR.
•     integration-test : 把已经打包的东东（如jar）deploy到运行环境内，用于集成测试
•     verify : run any checks to verify the package is valid and meets quality criteria
•     install : install the package into the local repository, 这样做的目的是作为其他projects的一个local dependency
•     deploy : 该phase会copy final package到remote repository for sharing。This phase is done in an integration or release environment。

另外还有3个很常用的、但不属于default lifecycle的phase：

•     clean : cleans up artifacts created by prior builds
•     site : generates site documentation for this project
•     eclipse:eclipse : 创建相关的eclipse ide文件  

lifecycle phases的完整列表(按执行的先后顺序)

validate	validate the project is correct and all necessary information is available.
generate-sources	generate any source code for inclusion in compilation.
process-sources	process the source code, for example to filter any values.
generate-resources	generate resources for inclusion in the package.
process-resources	copy and process the resources into the destination directory, ready for packaging.
compile	compile the source code of the project.
process-classes	post-process the generated files from compilation, for example to do bytecode enhancement on Java classes.
generate-test-sources	generate any test source code for inclusion in compilation.
process-test-sources	process the test source code, for example to filter any values.
generate-test-resources	create resources for testing.
process-test-resources	copy and process the resources into the test destination directory.
test-compile	compile the test source code into the test destination directory
test	run tests using a suitable unit testing framework. These tests should not require the code be packaged or deployed.
prepare-package	perform any operations necessary to prepare a package before the actual packaging. This often results in an unpacked, processed version of the package. (Maven 2.1 and above)
package	take the compiled code and package it in its distributable format, such as a JAR.
pre-integration-test	perform actions required before integration tests are executed. This may involve things such as setting up the required environment.
integration-test	process and deploy the package if necessary into an environment where integration tests can be run.
post-integration-test	perform actions required after integration tests have been executed. This may including cleaning up the environment.
verify	run any checks to verify the package is valid and meets quality criteria.
install	install the package into the local repository, for use as a dependency in other projects locally.
deploy	done in an integration or release environment, copies the final package to the remote repository for sharing with other developers and projects.

 

参考：

maven build lifecycle