多例模式 枚举 内部类

1.多例模式

私有化构造函数实现, 只能获得有限个静态对象.

2.枚举

多例模式的自动生成版, 语法上一样, 类类型

3.内部类

类定义为  abstract, 实例化时, 构造函数后 用一对 { } 实现好 类的 abstract 方法

public abstract class Male {

	public static Male BOY = new Male() {

		public boolean isMemory() {

			return false;
		}
	};

	public static Male MAN = new Male() {

		public boolean isMemory() {

			return true;
		}
	};

	private Male() {
		System.out.println("Male Construct");
	}

	public abstract boolean isMemory();
}

public enum MaleEnum {
	BOY {
		public boolean isMemory() {
			return false;
		}
	},
	MAN {
		public boolean isMemory() {
			return true;
		}
	};
	
	// public MaleEnum() { 要自己声明的话必须要私有
	//
	// }

	private MaleEnum() {

		System.out.println("MaleEnum CONSTRUCT");
	}

	public abstract boolean isMemory();
}

public class testEnum {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		System.out.println(Male.BOY.isMemory());
		System.out.println(Male.MAN.isMemory());

		System.out.println(MaleEnum.BOY.isMemory());
		System.out.println(MaleEnum.MAN.isMemory());
	}
}

Male Construct
Male Construct
false
true
MaleEnum CONSTRUCT
MaleEnum CONSTRUCT
false
true