java的list的几种排序写法整理（sort的用法）

java的实体bean结构

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.ArrayList;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.List;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class Human {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     private String name;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     private 
     
     int age;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public Human() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public Human(String name, int age) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     this.name = name;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     this.age = age;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public String getName() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     return name;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public void setName(String name) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     this.name = name;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public int getAge() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     return age;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public void setAge(int age) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     this.age = age;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     @SuppressWarnings(
     
     "serial")
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public static List<Human> getAInitHumanList() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     return 
     
     new ArrayList<Human>() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     add(
     
     new Human(
     
     "guorao", 
     
     10));
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     add(
     
     new Human(
     
     "mako", 
     
     12));
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     add(
     
     new Human(
     
     "hel", 
     
     30));
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     add(
     
     new Human(
     
     "lin", 
     
     28));
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             };
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public String toString() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     return 
     
     this.getName() + 
     
     ":" + 
     
     this.getAge();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

第一种：实现Comparator接口的类的对象作为sort的入参

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      public 
      
      class HumanComparetor implements Comparator<Human> {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      @Override
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      public int compare(Human h1, Human h2) {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      if (h1.getAge() > h2.getAge()) {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
            
      
      return 
      
      1;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              } 
      
      else 
      
      if (h1.getAge() == h2.getAge()) {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
            
      
      return 
      
      0;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              } 
      
      else {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
            
      
      return -
      
      1;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      }
     
     
    
    
  
  

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             List<Human> humans = Human.getAInitHumanList();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             Collections.sort(humans, 
     
     new HumanComparetor());
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             System.out.println(humans);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   
 
 

第二种：在方法的局部使用局部类，原理和第一种差不多

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             List<Human> humans = Human.getAInitHumanList();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     //方法内-局部类
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     class HumanComparetor implements Comparator<Human> {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     public int compare(Human h1, Human h2) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                
     
     return h1.getAge() - h2.getAge();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             Collections.sort(humans, 
     
     new HumanComparetor());
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             System.out.println(humans);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   
 
 

第三种：基于第二种方法，局部类改为匿名类

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             List<Human> humans = Human.getAInitHumanList();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     //匿名类
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             Collections.sort(humans, 
     
     new Comparator<Human>() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     public int compare(Human h1, Human h2) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                
     
     return h1.getAge() - h2.getAge();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             });
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             System.out.println(humans);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   
 
 

第四种：使用lamdba表达式->这种形式

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      public static void main(String[] args) {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              List<Human> humans = Human.getAInitHumanList();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      //lamdba 表达式 ->
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              Collections.sort(humans, (Human h1, Human h2) -> h1.getAge() - h2.getAge());
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(humans);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    
  
  

第五种：借助Comparator和lamdba表达式多条件排序

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      public static void main(String[] args) {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              List<Human> humans = Human.getAInitHumanList();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      lamdba 表达式 ::
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              Collections.sort(humans, Comparator.comparing(Human::getAge).thenComparing(Human::getName));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(humans);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    
  
  

第六种：调用方式和第五种有区别，原理一样

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      public static void main(String[] args) {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              List<Human> humans = Human.getAInitHumanList();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      //直接用list.sort
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              humans.sort(Comparator.comparing(Human::getAge).thenComparing(Human::getName));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(humans);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }