private void DataTabletoExcel(DataTable dt, string saveFileName)
{
bool fileSaved = false;
object objOpt = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
string[] colName = new string[] { "登记ID", "整理人", "整理时间", "整理备注", "整理情况" };
if (dt == null) return;
Excel.Application xlApp = new Excel.Application();
if (xlApp == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("无法创建Excel对象,可能您的机子未安装Excel");
return;
}
Excel.Workbooks workbooks = xlApp.Workbooks;
Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];//取得sheet1
Excel.Range range;
long totalCount = dt.Rows.Count;
long rowRead = 0;
float percent = 0;
worksheet.Cells[1, 1] = "工作量统计表";
worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, 5]).MergeCells = true; //合并单元格
worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, 5]).HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;//居中对齐
worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 3], worksheet.Cells[1, 3]).ColumnWidth = 18; //列宽
worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 4], worksheet.Cells[1, 4]).ColumnWidth = 40; //列宽
//写入字段
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
worksheet.Cells[2, i + 1] = colName[i];//dt.Columns[i].ColumnName; 字段名称
range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[2, i + 1];
range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;
range.Font.Bold = true;
}
//写入数值
//this.CaptionVisible = true;
for (int r = 0; r < dt.Rows.Count; r++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
worksheet.Cells[r + 3, i + 1] = dt.Rows[r][i];
}
rowRead++;
percent = ((float)(100 * rowRead)) / totalCount;
//如果字的数量过多则自动换行。worksheet.Cells[r+1, 4]为worksheet.Cells[行, 列]
worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[r+3, 4], worksheet.Cells[r+1, 4]).Columns.WrapText = true; //自动换行
worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[r+3, 4], worksheet.Cells[r+3, 4]).Rows.AutoFit(); //自动加行高
//this.CaptionText = "正在导出数据[" + percent.ToString("0.00") + "%]...";
Application.DoEvents();
}
//this.CaptionVisible = false;
//this.CaptionText = oldCaption;
range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[2, 1], worksheet.Cells[dt.Rows.Count + 2, dt.Columns.Count]);
range.BorderAround(Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous, Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin, Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic, null);
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
if (dt.Columns.Count > 1)
{
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
}
if (saveFileName != "")
{
try
{
workbook.Saved = true;
workbook.SaveCopyAs(saveFileName);
fileSaved = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
fileSaved = false;
MessageBox.Show("导出文件时出错,文件可能正被打开!/n" + ex.Message);
}
}
else
{
fileSaved = false;
}
workbook.Close(false, objOpt, objOpt);
xlApp.Quit();
GC.Collect();//强行销毁
KillProcess("Excel");
//if (fileSaved && File.Exists(saveFileName)) System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(saveFileName);
if (fileSaved ) System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(saveFileName);
}
/// <summary>
/// 杀死进程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="processName"></param>
private void KillProcess(string processName)
{
System.Diagnostics.Process myproc = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
//得到所有打开的进程
try
{
foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process thisproc in System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName(processName))
{
if (!thisproc.CloseMainWindow())
{
thisproc.Kill();
}
}
}
catch (Exception Exc)
{
throw new Exception("", Exc);
}
}