RabbitMq

ActiveMq和RabbitMq类似：
ActiveMq:https://my.oschina.net/xiaoxishan/blog/381209#OSC_h3_1

以下介绍RabbitMq:
http://www.cnblogs.com/LipeiNet/p/5980802.html
win10安装：
https://blog.csdn.net/nnsword/article/details/79544349

rabbitmq 中各个方法不同传入参数不同如交换机和路由队列等不同,所表示的意义不同。

首先下载安装后启动RabbitMq服务器:参考tomcat服务器,访问地址:http://localhost:15672 用户/密码 guest/guest
配置文件配置项:加载mq模板信息,配置mq代理类,持久化消息队列,交换器队列绑定(重要),生产者,消费者,监听.
生产者发送消息: rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(object) 参数不能为空
消费者接收消息: rabbitTemplate.receiveAndConvert() 参数可以为空
Mq基础知识:
direct exchange 发送消息是要看routingKey的 (默认方法)
fanout :广播：
Topic :订阅：
Headers : 使用的比较少
channel.BasicPublish(exchange, “TaskQueue”, properties, bytes);
channel.BasicPublish(“”, “TaskQueue”, properties, bytes);
topic exchange 有时候的行为会像其他类型的exchange，比如说：
当routingKey只是有#号的时候，它的行为和fanout的行为是一样的。
当routingKey什么的没有，空字符串的时候，它的行为是和direct是一样的。

生产者：

@Component
public class Producer {

    @Resource
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void sendMessage(RabbitMessage msg) {
        try {
            System.out.println(rabbitTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getHost());
            System.out.println(rabbitTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getPort());
            // 发送信息
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(msg.getExchange(), msg.getRouteKey(), msg.getParams().toString());

        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

    }
    }

消费者：

public class Consumer {

    @Resource
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void rmqProducerMessage(Object object) {

        RabbitMessage rabbitMessage = (RabbitMessage) object;
        System.out.println(rabbitMessage.getExchange());
        System.out.println(rabbitMessage.getRouteKey());
        System.out.println(rabbitMessage.getParams().toString());
        System.out.println(rabbitTemplate.receiveAndConvert(rabbitMessage.getRouteKey()));
}
    }

发布与接收消息：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/rabbit")
public class rabbitController {
    @Resource
    private Producer pro;
    @Resource
    private Consumer con;
    @Resource
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/rabbit")
    public String index() {

        String exchange = "testExchange"; 交换器
        String routeKey = "testQueue";// 队列
        String message = "helloword-wee";// 调用的方法

        // 参数
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        param.put("data", "hello");
        param.put("data1", "hello");
        param.put("data2", "hello");
        RabbitMessage msg = new RabbitMessage(exchange, routeKey, message);

        // 发送消息
        pro.sendMessage(msg);
        con.rmqProducerMessage(msg);
        return "";
    }

消息类：

public class RabbitMessage {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6487839157908352120L;

    private Class<?>[] paramTypes;// 参数类型
    private String exchange;// 交换器

    private Object[] params;

    private String routeKey;// 路由key

    public RabbitMessage() {
    }

    public RabbitMessage(String exchange, String routeKey, Object... params) {
        this.params = params;
        this.exchange = exchange;
        this.routeKey = routeKey;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    public RabbitMessage(String exchange, String routeKey, String methodName, Object... params) {
        this.params = params;
        this.exchange = exchange;
        this.routeKey = routeKey;
        int len = params.length;
        Class[] clazzArray = new Class[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            clazzArray[i] = params[i].getClass();
        this.paramTypes = clazzArray;
    }

    public byte[] getSerialBytes() {
        byte[] res = new byte[0];
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos;
        try {
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
            oos.writeObject(this);
            oos.close();
            res = baos.toByteArray();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return res;
    }

    public String getRouteKey() {
        return routeKey;
    }

    public String getExchange() {
        return exchange;
    }

    public void setExchange(String exchange) {
        this.exchange = exchange;
    }

    public void setRouteKey(String routeKey) {
        this.routeKey = routeKey;
    }

    public Class<?>[] getParamTypes() {
        return paramTypes;
    }

    public Object[] getParams() {
        return params;
    }
}