【学习日志】2022.08.12 C#数据类型 C++控制台小游戏_贪吃蛇

C#数据类型 

 var

 控制台小游戏_贪吃蛇

/*
* EndlessDaydream
* endlessdaydream@qq.com
* Communication University of China / Electronic and Information Engineering
* https://github.com/Angelyatou
*/

//控制台小游戏_贪吃蛇（C#）
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace SnakeGame
{
    struct Pos
    {
        public int x;
        public int y;
        public Pos(int x, int y)
        {

            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
        public Pos(Pos p)
        {
            this.x = p.x;
            this.y = p.y;
        }
    }

    class Snake
    {
        public LinkedList<Pos> bodies;
        public int dir;

        public Snake()
        {
            bodies = new LinkedList<Pos>();
            bodies.AddLast(new Pos(2, 0));
            bodies.AddLast(new Pos(1, 0));
            bodies.AddLast(new Pos(0, 0));

            dir = 0;
        }
    }

    class Apple
    {
        public Pos pos;
    }
    class Snake_2
    {
        static Snake snake;
        static Apple apple;
        static bool gameOver;

        static Random random;

        static int W = 30;
        static int H = 20;

        static string[,] buffer;

        static void Init()
        {
            random = new Random();

            snake = new Snake();
            apple = new Apple();
            apple.pos = new Pos(5, 5);
            gameOver = false;
            buffer = new string[H + 2, W + 2];
            Console.CursorVisible = false;
        }

        static int Input()
        {

            ConsoleKey key = ConsoleKey.Spacebar;
            while (Console.KeyAvailable)
            {
                key = Console.ReadKey(true).Key;
            }

            switch (key)
            {
                case ConsoleKey.W:
                    return 1;
                case ConsoleKey.S:
                    return 2;
                case ConsoleKey.A:
                    return 3;
                case ConsoleKey.D:
                    return 4;
                default:
                    return 0;
            }
        }

        static void ChangeSnakeDir(int dir)
        {
            if (dir == 0)
            {
                return;
            }
            if (dir == snake.dir)
            {
                return;
            }
            if (dir == 1 && snake.dir == 2)
            {
                return;
            }
            if (dir == 2 && snake.dir == 1)
            {
                return;
            }
            if (dir == 3 && snake.dir == 4)
            {
                return;
            }
            if (dir == 4 && snake.dir == 3)
            {
                return;
            }

            snake.dir = dir;

        }

        static void GameLogic(int dir)
        {
            if (gameOver)
            {
                return;
            }

            ChangeSnakeDir(dir);

            int x = snake.bodies.First.Value.x;
            int y = snake.bodies.First.Value.y;

            switch (snake.dir)
            {
                case 1:
                    y -= 1;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    y += 1;
                    break;
                case 3:
                    x -= 1;
                    break;
                case 4:
                    x += 1;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            if (x < 0 || x >= W || y < 0 || y >= H)
            {
                gameOver = true;
                return;
            }

            //复制蛇身体，移动
            //for (int i = snake.bodies.Count - 1; i >= 1; i--)
            //{
            //    snake.bodies[i] = snake.bodies[i - 1];
            //}
            //snake.bodies[0] = new Pos(x, y);
            snake.bodies.RemoveLast();
            snake.bodies.AddFirst(new Pos(x, y));

            if (snake.bodies.First.Value.Equals(apple.pos))
            {
                //
                apple = new Apple();
                //apple.pos = new Pos(random.Next(0, W), random.Next(0, H));
                int n = W * H - snake.bodies.Count;
                int rand = random.Next(0, n);
                bool[,] temp = new bool[H, W];

                LinkedListNode<Pos> p = snake.bodies.First;
                while (p != null)
                {
                    temp[p.Value.y, p.Value.x] = true;
                    p = p.Next;
                    //buffer[p.Value.y+1,p.Value.x+1]="o"
                    for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
                    {
                        bool flag = false;
                        for(int j = 0; j < W; j++)
                        {
                            if (!temp[i, j])
                            {
                                if (rand == 0)
                                {
                                    apple.pos = new Pos(j, i);
                                    flag = true;
                                    break;
                                }
                                rand--;
                            }
                            
                        }
                        if (flag)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                //蛇变长
                //snake.bodies.Add(new Pos(snake.bodies[snake.bodies.Count-1]));
                var tail = snake.bodies.Last.Value;
                snake.bodies.AddLast(tail);
            }

            Debug.WriteLine("snake:{0} {1}", x, y);

        }

        static void DrawAll()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < buffer.GetLength(0); i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < buffer.GetLength(1); j++)
                {
                    buffer[i, j] = " ";
                }

            }
            for (int i = 0; i < buffer.GetLength(0); i++)
            {
                buffer[i, 0] = "#";
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < buffer.GetLength(0); i++)
            {
                buffer[i, W] = "#";
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < buffer.GetLength(1); j++)
            {
                buffer[0, j] = "#";
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < buffer.GetLength(1); j++)
            {
                buffer[H + 1, j] = "#";
            }
            //画蛇
            LinkedListNode<Pos> p = snake.bodies.First;
            while (p != null)
            {
                buffer[p.Value.y + 1, p.Value.x + 1] = "o";
                p = p.Next;
            }
            //for (int i = 0; i < snake.bodies.Count; i++)
            //{
            //    var b = snake.bodies[i];
            //    buffer[b.y + 1, b.x + 1] = "o";
            //}
            //画苹果
            if (apple != null)
            {
                buffer[apple.pos.y + 1, apple.pos.x + 1] = "w";
            }
            //buffer[snake.y + 1, snake.x + 1] = "o";

            Refresh();

        }

        static void Refresh()
        {

            Console.Clear();

            for (int i = 0; i < buffer.GetLength(0); i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < buffer.GetLength(1); j++)
                {
                    Console.Write(buffer[i, j]);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }


        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            Init();
            DrawAll();
            while (true)
            {
                int dir = Input();
                GameLogic(dir);
                DrawAll();
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }
    }
}