python打印等腰三角形与菱形

一.打印下图的等腰三角形

1.首先找出每一行的规律可知 每一行的星号数=行数*2-1，可根据此规律敲出循环语句。
2.代码：

layer = int(input("请输入你要打印的行数："))
for i in range(1,layer+1):
	#计算空格的个数
	space_num = layer - i 
	for j in range(0,space_num):
		print(" ",end="")
		#计算*个数
	star_num = 2*i-1
	for j in range(0,star_num):
		print("*",end="")
	print("")
	

二.打印菱形

2.1 打印下图的菱形

代码：

layer = int(input("请输入你要打印的行数："))
for i in range(1,layer//2+2):#前闭后开
	#计算空格的个数
	space_num = layer - i
	for j in range(0,space_num):
		print(" ",end="")
	#计算*个数
	staur_num = 2*i-1
	for j in range(0,staur_num):
		print("*",end="")
	print("")
for i in range(layer//2,0,-1):#前闭后开
	#计算空格的个数
	space_num = layer - i
	for j in range(0,space_num):
		print(" ",end="")
	#计算*个数
	staur_num = 2*i-1
	for j in range(0,staur_num):
		print("*",end="")
	print("")
	

2.2 打印第二种菱形

代码：

layer = int(input("请输入你要打印的行数："))
while layer % 2 == 0:
	layer = int(input("对不起，您输入的行数不正确，请输入奇数："))
	#上半部分
	for i in range(1,layer//2+2): #前闭后开
	#计算空格的个数
	space_num = layer - i
	for j in range(0,space_num):
		print(" ",end="")
		#计算*个数
	star_num = 2*i-1
	for j in range(0,star_num):
		#判断是不是第一个和最后一个位置
		if j == 0 or j == star_num-1:
			print("*",end="")
		else:
			print(" ",end="")
	print("")
	#下半部分
for i in range(layer//2,0,-1):
	#计算空格的个数
	space_num = layer - i
	for j in range(0,space_num):
		print(" ",end="")
		#计算*个数
		star_num = 2*i-1
		for j in range(0,star_num):
			#判断是不是第一个和最后一个位置
			if j == 0 or j == star_num-1:
				print("*",end="")
			else:
				print(" ",end="")
		print("")

2.3 打印第三种菱形

代码：

layer = int(input("请输入你要打印的行数："))
while layer % 2 == 0:
	layer = int(input("对不起，您输入的行数不正确，请输入奇数："))
for i in range(1,layer//2+2):
	space_num = layer - i
	for j in range(0,space_num):
		print(" ",end="")
	star_num = 2*i-1
	for j in range(0,star_num):
		if j == 0 or j == star_num-1 or i == layer//2+1:
			print("*",end="")
		else:
			print(" ",end="")
	print("")
for i in range(layer//2,0,-1):
	space_num = layer - i
	for j in range(0,space_num):
		print(" ",end="")
	star_num = 2*i-1
	for j in range(0,star_num):
		if j == 0 or j == star_num-1:
			print("*",end="")
		else:
			print(" ",end="")
	print("")

2.4.打印第四种菱形

代码：

layer = int(input("请输入你要打印的行数："))
while layer % 2 == 0:
	layer = int(input("对不起，您输入的行数不正确，请输入奇数："))
for i in range(1,layer//2+2):
	space_num = layer - i
	for j in range(0,space_num):
		print(" ",end="")
	star_num = 2*i-1
	for j in range(0,star_num):
		if j == 0 or j == star_num-1 or i == layer//2+1 or j == star_num//2:
			print("*",end="")
		else:
			print(" ",end="")
	print("")
for i in range(layer//2,0,-1):
	space_num = layer - i
	for j in range(0,space_num):
		print(" ",end="")
	star_num = 2*i-1
	for j in range(0,star_num):
		if j == 0 or j == star_num-1 or j == star_num//2:
			print("*",end="")
		else:
			print(" ",end="")
	print("")