SpringBoot集成Mybatis

第1步：添加POM依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <!--<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>-->
        <version>2.4.3</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <groupId>fun.gosuncn</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-RELEASE</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>public</id>
            <name>aliyun nexus</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>public</id>
            <name>aliyun nexus</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

</project>

第2步：配置数据源

spring:
  application:
    name: mybatis
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
    username: root
    password: root
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml  # xml配置文件所在位置
  type-aliases-package: fun.gosuncn.bean  # 配置了包名不须再写全路径

第3步：配置SQL文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="fun.gosuncn.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUsers" resultType="User">
        select username, password from user
    </select>
</mapper>

第4步：编写UserMapper接口

package fun.gosuncn.mapper;

import fun.gosuncn.bean.User;

import java.util.List;

//@Mapper  //也可以在入口配置类上统一注释
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUsers();
}

第5步：编写User实体类

package fun.gosuncn.bean;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

第6步：编写入口文件

package fun.gosuncn;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@MapperScan(basePackages = {"fun.gosuncn.mapper"})  // 指定mapper位置
@SpringBootApplication
public class MybatisApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MybatisApplication.class, args);
    }
}

第7步：编写测试类

package fun.gosuncn;

import fun.gosuncn.bean.User;
import fun.gosuncn.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MybatisApplicationTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void test() {
        List<User> users = userMapper.getUsers();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user.getUsername() + " : " + user.getPassword());
        }
    }

}

第8步：编写数据库SQL文件

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user`  (
  `username` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('gosuncn', '123456');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('zt', '666666');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

第9步：运行测试

2021-03-13 11:32:29.492  INFO 10752 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2021-03-13 11:32:30.184  INFO 10752 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
gosuncn : 123456
zt : 666666