DataGuard常用命令及DG主备库开关顺序

DataGuard常用命令及DG主备库开关顺序

 

常用命令

 

1.查询命令

select name,db_unique_name from v$database;
select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log; 

查询保护模式

select protection_mode,database_role,open_mode from v$database;

查询最近5个应用的归档

select * from (select name,recid,sequence#,status,applied from v$archived_log  order by recid desc) where rownum<5;

查询归档日志号及

select sequence#,status,thread#,block#,process,status from v$managed_standby;

2.日志应用

打开日志应用及取消日志应用语句：

alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

 

3.停止Standby

select process, status from v$managed_standby; --查看备库是否在应用日志进行恢复
alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
shutdown immediate;

 

4.切换到只读模式

-----由shutdown模式切换到只读模式-------

startup nomount;
alter database mount standby database;
alter database open read only;

-----由应用日志模式切换到只读模式-------

alter database recover managed standby database cancel; -- 取消日志应用
alter database open read only;

 

5.切换回管理恢复模式

startup nomount;
alter database mount standby database;
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session; -- 启动日志应用
alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

 

6.主库和备库之间角色切换

6.1 主库切换为备库

alter database commit to switchover to physical standby;
alter database commit to switchover to physical standby with session shutdown;-- 主库有会话连接的时候
shutdown immediate
startup nomount;
alter database mount standby database;
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

 

6.2 从库切换为主库

alter database commit to switchover to primary;
shutdown immediate;
startup
alter system switch logfile;

 

7.备库自动使用主库传过来的日志进行恢复

alter database recover automatic standby database;

 

8.更改保护模式

alter database set standby database to maximize protection;
alter database set standby database to maximize availability;
alter database set standby database to maximize performancen;

 

9.取消自动恢复模式

alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
alter database recover managed standby database finish;
alter database recover managed standby database finish force;

 

 

启动/关闭顺序

启动顺序

针对DataGuard采用不同的模式,主备库的启动顺序如下:

1. max performance(最大性能):主库,备库的启动和关闭顺序没有先后
2. max availability(最大可用): 要先启动备库,再启动主库,如果启动顺序相反,主库仍然能启动,但会在主库的alert.log文件中出现如下出错提示
3. max protection(最大保护): 先启动备库,再启动主库,如果顺序相反,主库实例会自动中断,数据库无法启动,并会在alert.log文件中留下如下的信息

关闭顺序

• 关库时，先关主库，再关备库