Python批量翻译单词

1.pyquery简介

1.1 安装

安装命令：

pip install pyquery

有兴趣可以看看：pyquery官方文档

1.2 使用方法

>>> from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
>>> d("#hello")
[<p#hello.hello>]
>>> p = d("#hello")
>>> print(p.html())
Hello world !
>>> p.html("you know <a href='http://python.org/'>Python</a> rocks")
[<p#hello.hello>]
>>> print(p.html())
you know <a href="http://python.org/">Python</a> rocks
>>> print(p.text())
you know Python rocks

2.通过有道翻译单词

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
import time

headers = {
            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.135 Safari/537.36"
        }
words_list = ['work', 'can', 'be', 'kind']
new_words_list = []

for item in words_list:
    url = 'http://www.youdao.com/w/' + item + '/#keyfrom=dict2.top'
    # 获取翻译数据并解析
    data = pq(url=url, headers=headers, encoding='utf-8')
    time.sleep(3)  # 避免被反爬
    # phrsListTab > div.trans-container > ul
    explains = data("#phrsListTab > div.trans-container > ul")  # pyquery.pyquery.PyQuery
    # 将翻译数据类型转化为字符串，然后通过正则表达式将文本信息提出来
    explains = str(explains)
    explains = re.sub("<.*?>|\n| ", "", explains)
    print(explains)
    new_item = (item, explains)
    new_words_list.append(new_item)
    
print(new_words_list)

输出：