ASP.NET获取URL及虚拟根目录与获取URL和IP地址(或者通过JS获取)

来自:http://blog.163.com/jimmysu_88/blog/static/11097306201071103358759/

Request.RawUrl: 获取客户端请求的 URL 信息(不包括主机和端口)------> /Default2.aspx
Request.ApplicationPath :获取服务器上 ASP.NET 应用程序的虚拟路径。------> /
Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath : 获取当前请求的虚拟路径。 ------> /Default2.aspx
Request.Path : 获取当前请求的虚拟路径。 ------> /Default2.aspx
Request.PathInfo : 取具有 URL 扩展名的资源的附加路径信息 ------>
Request.PhysicalPath: 获取与请求的 URL 相对应的物理文件系统路径。 ------>E:\temp\Default2.aspx
Request.Url.LocalPath : ------>/Default2.aspx
Request.Url.AbsoluteUri: ------>http://localhost:8080/Default2.aspx
Request.Url.AbsolutePath : ---------------------- ------>/Default2.aspx

 

-----------------------------------------------------

来自:

HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.ToString() 并不可靠。

如果当前URL为
http:
//localhost/search.aspx?user=http://csharp.xdowns.com&tag=%BC%BC%CA%F5

通过HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.ToString()获取到的却是

http:
//localhost/search.aspxuser=http://csharp.xdowns.com&tag=¼¼Êõ


正确的方法是:HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.PathAndQuery

1、通过ASP.NET获取
如果测试的url地址是http:
//www.test.com/testweb/default.aspx, 结果如下:
Request.ApplicationPath:                /testweb
Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath:      
/testweb/default.aspx
Request.FilePath:                      
/testweb/default.aspx
Request.Path:                          
/testweb/default.aspx
Request.PhysicalApplicationPath:        E:\WWW\testwebRequest.PhysicalPath:                   E:\WWW\testweb\
default.aspx
Request.RawUrl:                        
/testweb/default.aspx
Request.Url.AbsolutePath:              
/testweb/default.aspx
Request.Url.AbsoluteUrl:                http:
//www.test.com/testweb/default.aspx
Request.Url.Host:                       www.test.com
Request.Url.LocalPath:                 
/testweb/default.aspx

2、通过JS获取

<table width=100% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 >

<script>

thisURL
= document.URL;

thisHREF
= document.location.href;

thisSLoc
= self.location.href;

thisDLoc
= document.location;

strwrite
= "<tr><td valign=top>thisURL: </td><td>[" + thisURL + "]</td></tr>"

strwrite
+= "<tr><td valign=top>thisHREF: </td><td>[" + thisHREF + "]</td></tr>"

strwrite
+= "<tr><td valign=top>thisSLoc: </td><td>[" + thisSLoc + "]</td></tr>"

strwrite
+= "<tr><td valign=top>thisDLoc: </td><td>[" + thisDLoc + "]</td></tr>"

document.write( strwrite );

</script>

thisDLoc
= document.location; <BR>

thisURL
= document.URL; <BR>

thisHREF
= document.location.href; <BR>

thisSLoc
= self.location.href;<BR>

<script>

thisTLoc
= top.location.href;

thisPLoc
= parent.document.location;

thisTHost
= top.location.hostname;

thisHost
= location.hostname;

strwrite
= "<tr><td valign=top>thisTLoc: </td><td>[" + thisTLoc + "]</td></tr>"

strwrite
+= "<tr><td valign=top>thisPLoc: </td><td>[" + thisPLoc + "]</td></tr>"

strwrite
+= "<tr><td valign=top>thisTHost: </td><td>[" + thisTHost + "]</td></tr>"

strwrite
+= "<tr><td valign=top>thisHost: </td><td>[" + thisHost + "]</td></tr>"

document.write( strwrite );

</script>

thisTLoc
= top.location.href; <BR>

thisPLoc
= parent.document.location; <BR>

thisTHost
= top.location.hostname; <BR>

thisHost
= location.hostname;<BR>

<script>

tmpHPage
= thisHREF.split( "/" );

thisHPage
= tmpHPage[ tmpHPage.length-1 ];

tmpUPage
= thisURL.split( "/" );

thisUPage
= tmpUPage[ tmpUPage.length-1 ];

strwrite
= "<tr><td valign=top>thisHPage: </td><td>[" + thisHPage + "]</td></tr>"

strwrite
+= "<tr><td valign=top>thisUPage: </td><td>[" + thisUPage + "]</td></tr>"

document.write( strwrite );

</script><tr><td>

=================
获取IP
1、ASP.NET中获取

获取服务器的IP地址:
using System.Net;

string myIP,myMac;
System.Net.IPAddress[] addressList
= Dns.GetHostByName(Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList;
if ( addressList.Length>1)
{
myIP
= addressList[0].ToString();
myMac
= addressList[1].ToString();
}

else
{
myIP
= addressList[0].ToString();
myMac
= "没有可用的连接"
}

myIP地址就是服务器端的ip地址。

获取客户端的ip地址,可以使用

//获取登录者ip地址
string ip = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"].ToString();
2、通过JS获取
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gbk">
</head>

<body>

<object classid="CLSID:76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6" id="locator" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></object>
<object classid="CLSID:75718C9A-F029-11d1-A1AC-00C04FB6C223" id="foo" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></object>                                                        

<form name="myForm">
<br/>MAC地址:<input type="text" name="macAddress">
<br/>IP地址:<input type="text" name="ipAddress">
<br/>主机名:<input type="text" name="hostName">
</form>

</body>
</html>
<script language="javascript">
var sMacAddr
="";
var sIPAddr
="";
var sDNSName
="";

var service
= locator.ConnectServer();
service.Security_.ImpersonationLevel
=3;
service.InstancesOfAsync(foo,
'Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration');

</script>

<script FOR="foo" EVENT="OnObjectReady(objObject,objAsyncContext)" LANGUAGE="JScript">
       
if(objObject.IPEnabled != null && objObject.IPEnabled != "undefined" && objObject.IPEnabled == true){
                         
if(objObject.IPEnabled && objObject.IPAddress(0) !=null && objObject.IPAddress(0) != "undefined")
                                        sIPAddr
= objObject.IPAddress(0);
                         
if(objObject.MACAddress != null &&objObject.MACAddress != "undefined")
                    sMacAddr
= objObject.MACAddress;
                         
if(objObject.DNSHostName != null &&objObject.DNSHostName != "undefined")
                                        sDNSName
= objObject.DNSHostName;
         }

</script>

<script FOR="foo" EVENT="OnCompleted(hResult,pErrorObject, pAsyncContext)" LANGUAGE="JScript">

       myForm.macAddress.value
=sMacAddr;
myForm.ipAddress.value
=sIPAddr;
       myForm.hostName.value
=sDNSName;
</script>

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