eclipse中新建struts工程

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-26 14:57:00 发布

高冷十三岁

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-26 14:57:00 发布

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分类专栏： SSH 文章标签： struts eclipse integer books exception string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shenweihai_java/article/details/8045271

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1.新建一个动态网页工程webStruts。

注意设置classes路径为：webStruts/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes

2.引入jar包，如下图：（其中每个jar可以说都是必须的）

3.编写web.xml。

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-appid="WebApp_9"version="2.4"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2eehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<display-name>webStruts</display-name>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>querybooks.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

4.编写querybooks.jsp。

<%@ page language="java"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ taglib prefix="s"uri="/struts-tags"%>

<html>

<head>

<title>查询图书信息</title>

</head>

<body>

<s:formaction="query">

<s:textfieldlabel="书名"name="name"/>

<s:submitvalue="查询"/>

</s:form>

</body>

</html>

5.下一步我们编写action。新建一个包com.yuqiaotech.actions，在该包下新建一个QueryAction。新建一个包com.yuqiaotech.DAO，在该包下新建一个实体类BookDAO。

QueryAction.java

package com.yuqiaotech.actions;

import com.yuqiaotech.DAO.*;

import java.util.*;

import org.apache.struts2.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

publicclassQueryAction

{

private Stringname;

private Map<String,Integer>result;

public Map<String,Integer> getResult()

{

returnresult;

}

publicvoidsetResult(Map<String, Integer> result)

{

this.result = result;

}

public String getName()

{

returnname;

}

publicvoid setName(String name)

{

this.name = name;

}

public String execute()throws Exception

{

try

{

HttpServletRequestrequest = (HttpServletRequest) ActionContext.getContext().get(StrutsStatics.HTTP_REQUEST);

System.out.println(request.getCharacterEncoding());

BookDAO book = new BookDAO();

Map<String,Integer> books = book.getBooks(name);

request.setAttribute("result",books);

setResult(books);

return"result";

//returnSUCCESS;

}

catch (Exception e)

{

return"error";

}

BookDAO.java

package com.yuqiaotech.DAO;

import java.util.*;

publicclassBookDAO

{

privatestatic Map<String,Integer>books=newHashMap<String, Integer>();

static

{

books.put("J2EE整合详解与典型案例", 79);

books.put("VISUAL C# 2008开发技术实例祥解", 89);

books.put("STRUTS 2技术详解", 69);

books.put("ASP经典模块开发大全", 69);

books.put("ASP.NET 3.5网络数据库开发实例自学手册", 79);

books.put("XML开发典型应用：数据标记、处理、共享与分析", 65);

}

publicMap<String, Integer> getBooks(String name)

{

Map<String, Integer> books =newLinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();

for(Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry:BookDAO.books.entrySet())

{

if(entry.getKey().toLowerCase().contains(name.toLowerCase()))

books.put(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());

}

return books;

}

6.编写struts.xml，直接放在src目录下即可

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPEstrutsPUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD StrutsConfiguration 2.3//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<packagename="struts" extends="struts-default">

<actionname="query" class="com.yuqiaotech.actions.QueryAction">

<resultname="result">/result.jsp</result>

</action>

</package>

</struts>

7.编写result.jsp

<%@ page language="java"import="java.util.*"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"prefix="c"%>

<%@ taglib prefix="s"uri="/struts-tags"%>

<html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

使用Java代码获得查询结果<br/>

<tableborder="1">

<tr>

</tr>

Map<String, Integer> result =(Map<String,Integer>) request.getAttribute("result");

for(Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry: result.entrySet())

{

<%= entry.getKey()%>

</td><td>

<%= entry.getValue()%>

</td>

</tr>

<%}%>

</table>

<p/>

使用JSP标签获得查询结果<br/>

<tableborder="1">

<tr>

</tr>

<c:forEachvar="entry"items="${result}">

${entry.key}

</td><td>

${entry.value}

</tr>

</c:forEach>

</table>

<p/>

使用Struts2标签获得查询结果<br/>

<tableborder="1">

<tr>

</tr>

<s:iteratorvalue="result">

<tr>

</tr>

</s:iterator>

</table>

</body>

</html>

大家可以在http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=77616&uk=1763003608下载源文件

项目结构如下图：

高冷十三岁

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eclipse中新建struts工程

1.新建一个动态网页工程webStruts。注意设置classes路径为：webStruts/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes2.引入jar包，如下图：（其中每个jar可以说都是必须的）3.编写web.xml。xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>web-appid="WebApp_9"version="2.4"xm
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