场景
根据GPS获取经纬度效果
注:
博客:
https://blog.csdn.net/badao_liumang_qizhi
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实现
修改页面布局代码activity_main.xml,在页面上添加一个TextView来显示经纬度信息。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/location"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>
然后打开MainActivity.java,修改代码如下
package com.badao.servicetest;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView text; //定义用于显示LocationProvider的TextView组件
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); //设置全屏显示
text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.location); //获取显示Location信息的TextView组件
//获取系统的LocationManager对象
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
//添加权限检查
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
//设置每一秒获取一次location信息
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, //GPS定位提供者
1000, //更新数据时间为1秒
1, //位置间隔为1米
//位置监听器
new LocationListener() { //GPS定位信息发生改变时触发,用于更新位置信息
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
//GPS信息发生改变时,更新位置
locationUpdates(location);
}
@Override
//位置状态发生改变时触发
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
//定位提供者启动时触发
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
//定位提供者关闭时触发
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
});
//从GPS获取最新的定位信息
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
locationUpdates(location); //将最新的定位信息传递给创建的locationUpdates()方法中
}
public void locationUpdates(Location location) { //获取指定的查询信息
//如果location不为空时
if (location != null) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); //使用StringBuilder保存数据
//获取经度、纬度、等属性值
stringBuilder.append("您的位置信息:\n");
stringBuilder.append("经度:");
stringBuilder.append(location.getLongitude());
stringBuilder.append("\n纬度:");
stringBuilder.append(location.getLatitude());
// stringBuilder.append("\n精确度:");
// stringBuilder.append(location.getAccuracy());
// stringBuilder.append("\n高度:");
// stringBuilder.append(location.getAltitude());
// stringBuilder.append("\n方向:");
// stringBuilder.append(location.getBearing());
// stringBuilder.append("\n速度:");
// stringBuilder.append(location.getSpeed());
// stringBuilder.append("\n时间:");
// SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH mm ss"); //设置日期时间格式
// stringBuilder.append(dateFormat.format(new Date(location.getTime())));
text.setText(stringBuilder); //显示获取的信息
} else {
//否则输出空信息
text.setText("没有获取到GPS信息");
}
}
}
最后打开AndroidMainfest.xml添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
添加位置如下