这几天整QT UDP的发送和接收,参考了很多的博客文章。只是觉得都不是很详细,所以我今天给个例子:
#Client.pro
#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2019-12-23T13:54:29
#
#-------------------------------------------------
QT += core gui
QT += network
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
TARGET = Client
TEMPLATE = app
# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000 # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
CONFIG += c++11
SOURCES += \
main.cpp \
mainwindow.cpp
HEADERS += \
mainwindow.h
FORMS += \
mainwindow.ui
# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target
//Client.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QStandardItemModel>
#include <QList>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QtNetwork/QUdpSocket>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
void on_pushButton_search_clicked();
void on_pushButton_exit_clicked();
void on_tableView_Net_doubleClicked(const QModelIndex &index);
void readyRead_slot();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
QUdpSocket *updsock;
QUdpSocket *udp_recive;
QStandardItemModel *model_search;
QStringList stringlist;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
//Client.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QtNetwork/QNetworkAddressEntry>
#include <QDebug>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
this->setWindowTitle("Client");
QStandardItemModel *model = new QStandardItemModel;
QString Ip;
int i = 0;
model->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(QStringList("IP"));
QList<QNetworkInterface> networkInterface = QNetworkInterface::allInterfaces();
for (QList<QNetworkInterface>::const_iterator it = networkInterface.constBegin(); it != networkInterface.constEnd(); ++it)
{
//获取连接地址列表
QList<QNetworkAddressEntry> addressEntriesList = (*it).addressEntries();
for (QList<QNetworkAddressEntry>::const_iterator jIt = addressEntriesList.constBegin(); jIt != addressEntriesList.constEnd(); ++jIt)
{
Ip = (*jIt).ip().toString();
if(Ip.indexOf('.') > 0 && Ip != "127.0.0.1")
{
model->setItem(i,0,new QStandardItem(Ip));
i++;
}
}
}
ui->tableView_Net->setModel(model);
ui->tableView_Net->setColumnWidth(0, ui->tableView_Net->width());
ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(0);
this->model_search = new QStandardItemModel;
this->model_search->setColumnCount(4);
this->stringlist.append("IP");
this->stringlist.append("掩码");
this->stringlist.append("网关");
this->stringlist.append("MAC");
this->model_search->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(this->stringlist);
ui->tableView->setModel(this->model_search);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_search_clicked()
{
QString str = "AYu";
this->updsock->writeDatagram(str.toLatin1(),QHostAddress::Broadcast,56169);
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_exit_clicked()
{
this->close();
}
void MainWindow::readyRead_slot()
{
while (this->updsock->hasPendingDatagrams()) {
QByteArray datagram;
datagram.resize(this->updsock->pendingDatagramSize());
this->updsock->readDatagram(datagram.data(),datagram.size());
QString message(datagram);
qDebug()<<message<<endl;
}
}
void MainWindow::on_tableView_Net_doubleClicked(const QModelIndex &index)
{
this->updsock = new QUdpSocket;
this->updsock->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);
this->updsock->bind(QHostAddress(index.data().toString()),56170);
this->connect(this->updsock,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readyRead_slot()));
ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(1);
}