C/C++中程序在使用堆内存时的内存复用问题

在一个C/C++程序中，如果使用了堆内存的管理机制，那么内存究竟是怎么分配与回收的呢？

先看一个程序：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main (void)
{
    int *x = new int;
    int *y = new int;
    *x = 1;
    *y = 2;
    cout << "*x = " << *x << endl;
    cout << "x = " << x << endl;
    delete x;
    int *z = new int;
    *z = 3;
    cout << "*z = " << *z << endl;
    cout << "z = " << z << endl;
    *x = 5;
    cout << "*z = " << *z << endl;

    return 0;
}

输出的结果是：

咋一看，很惊讶，为什么我