Ubuntu安装MySQL登录显示 Access denied for user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘

1.安装

dpkg --list|grep mysql  //检查有没有安装
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-common mysql-client
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart  //启动服务

2.登录

mysql -u root -p //输入密码后显示，ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'
//默认root应该是没有密码的
//这时候只能强行登录
sudo mysql -u root 
select user, plugin from mysql.user; //查看信息

3.更改密码

//更改root密码
update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('123'), plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root';
//刷新
flush privileges;

4.完成

//完成刷新之后quit
mysql -u root -p
//输入自己设置的密码，进入成功
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.27-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)

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Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit