在VS2008中使用C#代码打印 RichTextBox 控件的内容[方法采自微软支持][Part 1]

1.在VS2008中创建一个名为RichTextBoxPrintCtrl的类库项目.默认情况下创建Class1.cs

2.将Class1.cs的名称改为RichTextBoxPrintCtrl.cs

3.在解决方案资源管理器中,右键单击"引用",选择"添加引用"

4.在"添加引用"对话框中,双击“System.Drawing.dll”和“System.Windows.Forms.dll”,然后单击"确定"

5.将RichTextBoxPrintCtl.cs中原有代码换成如下代码:

using System; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Drawing; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Drawing.Printing; namespace RichTextBoxPrintCtrl { public class RichTextBoxPrintCtrl:RichTextBox { //Convert the unit used by the .NET framework (1/100 inch) //and the unit used by Win32 API calls (twips 1/1440 inch) private const double anInch = 14.4; [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] private struct RECT { public int Left; public int Top; public int Right; public int Bottom; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] private struct CHARRANGE { public int cpMin; //First character of range (0 for start of doc) public int cpMax; //Last character of range (-1 for end of doc) } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] private struct FORMATRANGE { public IntPtr hdc; //Actual DC to draw on public IntPtr hdcTarget; //Target DC for determining text formatting public RECT rc; //Region of the DC to draw to (in twips) public RECT rcPage; //Region of the whole DC (page size) (in twips) public CHARRANGE chrg; //Range of text to draw (see earlier declaration) } private const int WM_USER = 0x0400; private const int EM_FORMATRANGE = WM_USER + 57; [DllImport("USER32.dll")] private static extern IntPtr SendMessage (IntPtr hWnd , int msg , IntPtr wp, IntPtr lp); // Render the contents of the RichTextBox for printing // Return the last character printed + 1 (printing start from this point for next page) public int Print( int charFrom, int charTo,PrintPageEventArgs e) { //Calculate the area to render and print RECT rectToPrint; rectToPrint.Top = (int)(e.MarginBounds.Top * anInch); rectToPrint.Bottom = (int)(e.MarginBounds.Bottom * anInch); rectToPrint.Left = (int)(e.MarginBounds.Left * anInch); rectToPrint.Right = (int)(e.MarginBounds.Right * anInch); //Calculate the size of the page RECT rectPage; rectPage.Top = (int)(e.PageBounds.Top * anInch); rectPage.Bottom = (int)(e.PageBounds.Bottom * anInch); rectPage.Left = (int)(e.PageBounds.Left * anInch); rectPage.Right = (int)(e.PageBounds.Right * anInch); IntPtr hdc = e.Graphics.GetHdc(); FORMATRANGE fmtRange; fmtRange.chrg.cpMax = charTo; //Indicate character from to character to fmtRange.chrg.cpMin = charFrom; fmtRange.hdc = hdc; //Use the same DC for measuring and rendering fmtRange.hdcTarget = hdc; //Point at printer hDC fmtRange.rc = rectToPrint; //Indicate the area on page to print fmtRange.rcPage = rectPage; //Indicate size of page IntPtr res = IntPtr.Zero; IntPtr wparam = IntPtr.Zero; wparam = new IntPtr(1); //Get the pointer to the FORMATRANGE structure in memory IntPtr lparam= IntPtr.Zero; lparam = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(Marshal.SizeOf(fmtRange)); Marshal.StructureToPtr(fmtRange, lparam, false); //Send the rendered data for printing res = SendMessage(Handle, EM_FORMATRANGE, wparam, lparam); //Free the block of memory allocated Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(lparam); //Release the device context handle obtained by a previous call e.Graphics.ReleaseHdc(hdc); //Return last + 1 character printer return res.ToInt32(); } } }

6.在"生成"菜单中,,单击"生成解决方案"以创建RichTextBoxPrintCtrl.dll