Markdown公式-LaTeX语法手册

本文汇总LaTeX公式中最常用的内容，持续更新中。

注意事项：

1. 蓝色 的命令依赖 amsmath 宏包（非 amssymb 宏包）；

2. 带有角标 ℓ 的符号命令依赖 latexsym 宏包。

内容来源：lshort-zh-cn 文档

1.符号表

1.1LaTeX普通符号

表1.1.1：文本/数学模式通用符号

{	\{	}	\}	$	\$	%	\%
†	\dag	§	\S	©	\copyright	…	\dots
‡	\ddag	¶	\P	£	\pounds

表1.1.2：希腊字母

α	\alpha	θ	\theta	o	o	υ	\upsilon
β	\beta	ϑ	\vartheta	π	\pi	φ	\phi
γ	\gamma	ι	\iota	$	\varpi	ϕ	\varphi
δ	\delta	κ	\kappa	ρ	\rho	χ	\chi
ϵ	\epsilon	λ	\lambda	%	\varrho	ψ	\psi
ε	\varepsilon	µ	\mu	σ	\sigma	ω	\omega
ζ	\zeta	ν	\nu	ς	\varsigma
η	\eta	ξ	\xi	τ	\tau
Γ	\Gamma	Λ	\Lambda	Σ	\Sigma	Ψ	\Psi
∆	\Delta	Ξ	\Xi	Υ	\Upsilon	Ω	\Omega
Θ	\Theta	Π	\Pi	Φ	\Phi
Γ	\varGamma	Λ	\varLambda	Σ	\varSigma	Ψ	\varPsi
∆	\varDelta	Ξ	\varXi	Υ	\varUpsilon	Ω	\varOmega
Θ	\varTheta	Π	\varPi	Φ	\varPhi

表 1.1.3: 二元关系符

<	<	>	>	=	=
≤	\leq or \le	≥	\geq or \ge	≡	\equiv
	\ll		\gg		\doteq
≺	\prec		\succ	∼	\sim
	\preceq		\succeq	'	\simeq
⊂	\subset	⊃	\supset	≈	\approx
⊆	\subseteq	⊇	\supseteq		\cong
	\sqsubset  ℓ		\sqsupset  ℓ		\Join  ℓ
	\sqsubseteq		\sqsupseteq		\bowtie
	\in		\ni, \owns	∝	\propto
	\vdash		\dashv		\models
	\mid		\parallel		\perp
	\smile		\frown		\asymp
	:		\notin		\neq or \ne

表1.1.4：巨算符

	\sum		\bigcup		\bigvee
	\prod		\bigcap		\bigwedge
	\coprod		\bigsqcup		\biguplus
	\int		\oint		\bigodot
	\bigoplus		\bigotimes
	\iint		\iiint		\iiiint
	\idotsint

表1.1.5：定界符

	(		)		\uparrow		\downarrow
	[ or \lbrack		] or \rbrack		\Uparrow		\Downarrow
	\{ or \lbrace		\} or \rbrace		\updownarrow		\Updownarrow
	| or \vert		\| or \Vert		\lceil		\rceil
	\langle		\rangle		\lfloor		\rfloor
	/		\backslash

表1.1.6：用于行间公式的大定界符

	\lgroup		\rgroup		\lmoustache
	\arrowvert		\Arrowvert		\bracevert
	\rmoustache

表1.1.7：其他符号

	\dots		\cdots		\vdots		\ddots
	\hbar		\imath		\jmath		\ell
	\Re		\Im		\aleph		\wp
	\forall		\exists		\mho   ℓ		\partial
	'		\prime		\emptyset		\infty
	\nabla		\triangle		\Box   ℓ		\Diamond   ℓ
	\bot		\top		\angle		\surd
	\diamondsuit		\heartsuit		\clubsuit		\spadesuit
	\neg or \lnot		\flat		\natural		\sharp

1.2 AMS 符号

注意：本小节所有符号依赖 amssymb 宏包。

表1.2.1AMS 希腊字母和希伯来字母

\digamma

\varkappa

\beth

\gimel

\daleth

表1.2.2AMS 二元关系符

	\lessdot		\gtrdot		\doteqdot
	\leqslant		\geqslant		\risingdotseq
	\eqslantless		\eqslantgtr		\fallingdotseq
	\leqq		\geqq		\eqcirc
	\lll or \llless		\ggg		\circeq
	\lesssim		\gtrsim		\gtrsim
	\lessapprox		\gtrapprox		\bumpeq
	\lessgtr		\gtrless		\Bumpeq
	\lesseqgtr		\gtreqless		\thicksim
	\lesseqqgtr		\gtreqqless		\thickapprox
	\preccurlyeq		\succcurlyeq		\approxeq
	\curlyeqprec		\curlyeqsucc		\backsim
	\precsim		\succsim		\backsimeq
	\precapprox		\succapprox		\vDash
	\subseteqq		\supseteqq		\Vdash
	\shortparallel		\Supset		\Vvdash
	\blacktriangleleft		\sqsupset		\backepsilon
	\vartriangleright		\because		\varpropto
	\blacktriangleright		\Subset		\between
	\trianglerighteq		\smallfrown		\pitchfork
	\vartriangleleft		\shortmid		\smallsmile
	\trianglelefteq		\therefore		\sqsubset

表1.2.3 AMS 二元运算符

	\dotplus		\centerdot
	\ltimes		\rtimes		\divideontimes
	\doublecup		\doublecap		\smallsetminus
	\veebar		\barwedge		\doublebarwedge
	\boxplus		\boxminus		\circleddash
	\boxtimes		\boxdot		\circledcirc
	\intercal		\circledast		\rightthreetimes
	\curlyvee		\curlywedge		\leftthreetimes

表1.2.4 AMS 箭头

	\dashleftarrow		\dashrightarrow
	\leftleftarrows		\rightrightarrows
	\leftrightarrows		\rightleftarrows
	\Lleftarrow		\Rrightarrow
	\twoheadleftarrow		\twoheadrightarrow
	\leftarrowtail		\rightarrowtail
	\leftrightharpoons		\rightleftharpoons
	\Lsh		\Rsh
	\looparrowleft		\looparrowright
	\curvearrowleft		\curvearrowright
	\circlearrowleft		\circlearrowright
	\multimap		\upuparrows
	\downdownarrows		\upharpoonleft
	\upharpoonright		\downharpoonright
	\rightsquigarrow		\leftrightsquigarrow

表1.2.5 AMS 反义二元关系符和箭头

	\nless		\ngtr		\varsubsetneqq
	\lneq		\gneq		\varsupsetneqq
	\nleq		\ngeq		\nsubseteqq
	\nleqslant		\ngeqslant		\nsupseteqq
	\lneqq		\gneqq		\nmid
	\lvertneqq		\gvertneqq		\nparallel
	\nleqq		\ngeqq		\nshortmid
	\lnsim		\gnsim		\nshortparallel
	\lnapprox		\gnapprox		\nsim
	\nprec		\nsucc		\ncong
	\npreceq		\nsucceq		\nvdash
	\precneqq		\succneqq		\nvDash
	\precnsim		\succnsim		\nVdash
	\precnapprox		\succnapprox		\nVDash
	\subsetneq		\supsetneq		\ntriangleleft
	\varsubsetneq		\varsupsetneq		\ntriangleright
	\nsubseteq		\nsupseteq		\ntrianglelefteq
	\subsetneqq		\supsetneqq		\ntrianglerighteq
	\nleftarrow		\nrightarrow		\nleftrightarrow
	\nLeftarrow		\nRightarrow		\nLeftrightarrow

表1.2.6 AMS 定界符

\ulcorner

\urcorner

\llcorner

\lrcorner

表1.2.7 AMS 其它符号

	\hbar		\hslash		\Bbbk
	\square		\blacksquare		\circledS
	\vartriangle		\blacktriangle		\complement
	\triangledown		\blacktriangledown		\Game
	\lozenge		\blacklozenge		\bigstar
	\angle		\measuredangle
	\diagup		\diagdown		\backprime
	\nexists		\Finv		\varnothing
	\eth		\sphericalangle		\mho

2.简明语法