本文汇总LaTeX公式中最常用的内容,持续更新中。
注意事项:
1.
蓝色
的命令依赖
amsmath
宏包(非
amssymb
宏包);
2.
带有角标
ℓ
的符号命令依赖
latexsym
宏包。
内容来源:lshort-zh-cn 文档
1.符号表
1.1LaTeX普通符号
{
| \{ | } | \} | $ | \$ | % | \% |
†
| \dag | § | \S | © | \copyright | … | \dots |
‡
| \ddag | ¶ | \P | £ | \pounds |
α
| \alpha | θ | \theta | o | o | υ | \upsilon |
β
| \beta | ϑ | \vartheta | π | \pi | φ | \phi |
γ
| \gamma | ι | \iota | $ | \varpi | ϕ | \varphi |
δ
| \delta | κ | \kappa | ρ | \rho | χ | \chi |
ϵ | \epsilon | λ | \lambda | % | \varrho | ψ | \psi |
ε
| \varepsilon | µ | \mu | σ | \sigma | ω | \omega |
ζ
| \zeta | ν | \nu | ς | \varsigma | ||
η
| \eta | ξ | \xi | τ | \tau | ||
Γ
| \Gamma | Λ | \Lambda | Σ | \Sigma | Ψ | \Psi |
∆
| \Delta | Ξ | \Xi | Υ | \Upsilon | Ω | \Omega |
Θ
| \Theta | Π | \Pi | Φ | \Phi | ||
Γ
| \varGamma | Λ | \varLambda | Σ | \varSigma | Ψ | \varPsi |
∆
| \varDelta | Ξ | \varXi | Υ | \varUpsilon | Ω | \varOmega |
Θ
| \varTheta | Π | \varPi | Φ | \varPhi |
<
| < | > | > | = | = |
≤
| \leq or \le | ≥ | \geq or \ge | ≡ | \equiv |
| \ll | \gg | \doteq | ||
≺
| \prec | \succ | ∼ | \sim | |
| \preceq | \succeq | ' | \simeq | |
⊂
| \subset | ⊃ | \supset | ≈ | \approx |
⊆
| \subseteq | ⊇ | \supseteq | \cong | |
| \sqsubset ℓ | \sqsupset ℓ | \Join ℓ | ||
\sqsubseteq | \sqsupseteq | \bowtie | |||
| \in | \ni, \owns | ∝ | \propto | |
| \vdash | \dashv | \models | ||
| \mid | \parallel | \perp | ||
| \smile | \frown | \asymp | ||
| : | \notin | \neq or \ne |
\sum
|
\bigcup
|
\bigvee
| |||
\prod
|
\bigcap
|
\bigwedge
| |||
\coprod
|
\bigsqcup
|
\biguplus
| |||
\int
|
\oint
|
\bigodot
| |||
\bigoplus
|
\bigotimes
| ||||
\iint
|
\iiint
|
\iiiint
| |||
\idotsint
|
(
|
)
|
\uparrow
|
\downarrow
| ||||
[
or
\lbrack
|
]
or
\rbrack
|
\Uparrow
|
\Downarrow
| ||||
\{
or
\lbrace
|
\}
or
\rbrace
|
\updownarrow
|
\Updownarrow
| ||||
|
or
\vert
|
\|
or
\Vert
|
\lceil
|
\rceil
| ||||
\langle
|
\rangle
|
\lfloor
|
\rfloor
| ||||
/
|
\backslash
|
\lgroup
|
\rgroup
|
\lmoustache
| |||
\arrowvert
|
\Arrowvert
|
\bracevert
| |||
\rmoustache
|
| \dots | \cdots | \vdots | \ddots | |||
\hbar
|
\imath
|
\jmath
|
\ell
| ||||
\Re
|
\Im
|
\aleph
|
\wp
| ||||
\forall
|
\exists
|
\mho
ℓ
|
\partial
| ||||
'
|
\prime
|
\emptyset
|
\infty
| ||||
\nabla
|
\triangle
|
\Box
ℓ
|
\Diamond
ℓ
| ||||
\bot
|
\top
|
\angle
|
\surd
| ||||
\diamondsuit
|
\heartsuit
|
\clubsuit
|
\spadesuit
| ||||
\neg
or
\lnot
|
\flat
|
\natural
|
\sharp
|
1.2 AMS 符号
注意:本小节所有符号依赖
amssymb
宏包。
| \digamma | \varkappa | \beth | \gimel | \daleth |
\lessdot
|
\gtrdot
|
\doteqdot
| |||
\leqslant
|
\geqslant
|
\risingdotseq
| |||
\eqslantless
|
\eqslantgtr
|
\fallingdotseq
| |||
\leqq
|
\geqq
|
\eqcirc
| |||
\lll
or
\llless
|
\ggg
|
\circeq
| |||
\lesssim
|
\gtrsim
|
\gtrsim
| |||
\lessapprox
|
\gtrapprox
|
\bumpeq
| |||
\lessgtr
|
\gtrless
|
\Bumpeq
| |||
\lesseqgtr
|
\gtreqless
|
\thicksim
| |||
\lesseqqgtr
|
\gtreqqless
|
\thickapprox
| |||
\preccurlyeq
|
\succcurlyeq
|
\approxeq
| |||
\curlyeqprec
|
\curlyeqsucc
|
\backsim
| |||
\precsim
|
\succsim
|
\backsimeq
| |||
\precapprox
|
\succapprox
|
\vDash
| |||
\subseteqq
|
\supseteqq
|
\Vdash
| |||
\shortparallel
|
\Supset
|
\Vvdash
| |||
\blacktriangleleft
|
\sqsupset
|
\backepsilon
| |||
\vartriangleright
|
\because
|
\varpropto
| |||
\blacktriangleright
|
\Subset
|
\between
| |||
\trianglerighteq
|
\smallfrown
|
\pitchfork
| |||
\vartriangleleft
|
\shortmid
|
\smallsmile
| |||
\trianglelefteq
|
\therefore
|
\sqsubset
|
\dotplus
|
\centerdot
| ||||
\ltimes
|
\rtimes
|
\divideontimes
| |||
\doublecup
|
\doublecap
|
\smallsetminus
| |||
\veebar
|
\barwedge
|
\doublebarwedge
| |||
\boxplus
|
\boxminus
|
\circleddash
| |||
\boxtimes
|
\boxdot
|
\circledcirc
| |||
\intercal
|
\circledast
|
\rightthreetimes
| |||
\curlyvee
|
\curlywedge
|
\leftthreetimes
|
\dashleftarrow
|
\dashrightarrow
| ||
\leftleftarrows
|
\rightrightarrows
| ||
\leftrightarrows
|
\rightleftarrows
| ||
\Lleftarrow
|
\Rrightarrow
| ||
\twoheadleftarrow
|
\twoheadrightarrow
| ||
\leftarrowtail
|
\rightarrowtail
| ||
\leftrightharpoons
|
\rightleftharpoons
| ||
\Lsh
|
\Rsh
| ||
\looparrowleft
|
\looparrowright
| ||
\curvearrowleft
|
\curvearrowright
| ||
\circlearrowleft
|
\circlearrowright
| ||
\multimap
|
\upuparrows
| ||
\downdownarrows
|
\upharpoonleft
| ||
\upharpoonright
|
\downharpoonright
| ||
\rightsquigarrow
|
\leftrightsquigarrow
|
\nless
|
\ngtr
|
\varsubsetneqq
| |||
\lneq
|
\gneq
|
\varsupsetneqq
| |||
\nleq
|
\ngeq
|
\nsubseteqq
| |||
\nleqslant
|
\ngeqslant
|
\nsupseteqq
| |||
\lneqq
|
\gneqq
|
\nmid
| |||
\lvertneqq
|
\gvertneqq
|
\nparallel
| |||
\nleqq
|
\ngeqq
|
\nshortmid
| |||
\lnsim
|
\gnsim
|
\nshortparallel
| |||
\lnapprox
|
\gnapprox
|
\nsim
| |||
\nprec
|
\nsucc
|
\ncong
| |||
\npreceq
|
\nsucceq
|
\nvdash
| |||
\precneqq
|
\succneqq
|
\nvDash
| |||
\precnsim
|
\succnsim
|
\nVdash
| |||
\precnapprox
|
\succnapprox
|
\nVDash
| |||
\subsetneq
|
\supsetneq
|
\ntriangleleft
| |||
\varsubsetneq
|
\varsupsetneq
|
\ntriangleright
| |||
\nsubseteq
|
\nsupseteq
|
\ntrianglelefteq
| |||
\subsetneqq
|
\supsetneqq
|
\ntrianglerighteq
| |||
\nleftarrow
|
\nrightarrow
|
\nleftrightarrow
| |||
\nLeftarrow
|
\nRightarrow
|
\nLeftrightarrow
|
\ulcorner
|
\urcorner
|
\llcorner
|
\lrcorner
|
\hbar
|
\hslash
|
\Bbbk
| |||
\square
|
\blacksquare
|
\circledS
| |||
\vartriangle
|
\blacktriangle
|
\complement
| |||
\triangledown
|
\blacktriangledown
|
\Game
| |||
\lozenge
|
\blacklozenge
|
\bigstar
| |||
\angle
|
\measuredangle
| ||||
\diagup
|
\diagdown
|
\backprime
| |||
\nexists
|
\Finv
|
\varnothing
| |||
\eth
|
\sphericalangle
|
\mho
|