之前介绍了许多hibernate和JPA的关系,但是说的再多,不如亲手实践一下,本文主要是Spring-SpringMVC-Hibernate-jpa整合,充分用到实践中来。
开发步骤:
1.导入SSH框架整合的jar包
1.1导入SpringMVCj的ar包
1.2导入Hibernate的jar包
1.3导入三方依赖的包
1.4导入mysql驱动包
2.配置web.xml
2.1配置Spring IOC容器
2.2配置SpringMVC的控制器(servlet)
2.3配置编码等过滤器
3.配置SpringMVC
3.1配置自动扫描的包
3.2配置视图解析器
3.3配置静态资源
3.4配置注解
4.配置Spring
4.1配置自动扫描的包
4.2配置数据源
4.3配置DataSource
4.4整合Hibernate
4.4.1配置entityManagerFactory 实体管理器
4.4.2配置事务管理器
4.4.3配置支持注解的事务
4.4.4配置spring-data
工程截图如下:
具体配置如下:
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!-- 配置Spring IOC容器 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置SpringMVC DispatcherServlet核心控制器--> <servlet> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 配置编码方式过滤器,注意,配置在所有过滤器前--> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
SpringMvc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 配置自动扫描的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.yiibai.controller" use-default-filters="false"> <!-- 加了@Controller的类会被扫描加载--> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> <!-- 配置视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- 配置静态资源--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 配置注解--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> </beans>
ApplicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd"> <!-- 配置自动扫描的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.yiibai" use-default-filters="false"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> <!-- 配置数据源--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> <!-- 配置DataSource--> <bean id="DataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </bean> <!-- 配置entityManagerFactory 实体管理器--> <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="DataSource"/> <property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml"/> <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="lab"/> </bean> <!-- 配置事务管理器--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/> </bean> <!-- 配置支持注解的事务--> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> <!-- -配置Spring data--> <jpa:repositories base-package="com.yiibai" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"/> </beans>
persistence.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0"> <persistence-unit name="lab" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <!-- 选择jap持久化实现厂商,这里以hibernate为例--> <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider> <properties> <!-- 数据库语言--> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/> <!-- 数据库表自动更新--> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/> <!-- 数据库显示sql语句操作--> <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false"/> <!-- 数据库表sql格式化显示--> <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false"/> <property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size" value="10"/> <property name="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size" value="18"/> <!-- 数据库表最大连接数--> <property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="8"/> <!-- 关闭Load方法的延迟加载--> <property name="hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans" value="true"/> <!--关联重复问题--> <property name="hibernate.event.merge.entity_copy_observer" value="allow"/> </properties> </persistence-unit> </persistence>
db.properties:
jdbc.user=root jdbc.password=workhard jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yiibai