翻译应该是很准,大概意思吧,整好要写爬虫看了一下这个部分,下面说的大概意思就是:下面的这个需要依赖系统的socket模块,并且在很多平台上都已经实现了,我翻译的顺序不是按下面目录来的,都是挑正在用的,最终应该可以翻译完。
The modules described in this chapter implement Internet protocols and supportfor related technology. They are all implemented in Python. Most of thesemodules require the presence of the system-dependent module socket, whichis currently supported on most popular platforms. Here is an overview:
21.1. webbrowser — Convenient Web-browser controller 2015/11/1
21.1.1. Browser Controller Objects
21.2. cgi — Common Gateway Interface support
21.2.1. Introduction
21.2.2. Using the cgi module
21.2.3. Higher Level Interface
21.2.4. Functions
21.2.5. Caring about security
21.2.6. Installing your CGI script on a Unix system
21.2.7. Testing your CGI script
21.2.8. Debugging CGI scripts
21.2.9. Common problems and solutions
21.3. cgitb — Traceback manager for CGI scripts
21.4. wsgiref — WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation
21.4.1. wsgiref.util – WSGI environment utilities
21.4.2. wsgiref.headers – WSGI response header tools
21.4.3. wsgiref.simple_server – a simple WSGI HTTP server
21.4.4. wsgiref.validate — WSGI conformance checker
21.4.5. wsgiref.handlers – server/gateway base classes
21.4.6. Examples
21.5. urllib — URL handling modules 2015/11/1
21.6. urllib.request — Extensible library for opening URLs
21.6.1. Request Objects
21.6.2. OpenerDirector Objects
21.6.3. BaseHandler Objects
21.6.4. HTTPRedirectHandler Objects
21.6.5. HTTPCookieProcessor Objects
21.6.6. ProxyHandler Objects
21.6.7. HTTPPasswordMgr Objects
21.6.8. HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth Objects
21.6.9. AbstractBasicAuthHandler Objects
21.6.10. HTTPBasicAuthHandler Objects
21.6.11. ProxyBasicAuthHandler Objects
21.6.12. AbstractDigestAuthHandler Objects
21.6.13. HTTPDigestAuthHandler Objects
21.6.14. ProxyDigestAuthHandler Objects
21.6.15. HTTPHandler Objects
21.6.16. HTTPSHandler Objects
21.6.17. FileHandler Objects
21.6.18. DataHandler Objects
21.6.19. FTPHandler Objects
21.6.20. CacheFTPHandler Objects
21.6.21. UnknownHandler Objects
21.6.22. HTTPErrorProcessor Objects
21.6.23. Examples
21.6.24. Legacy interface
21.6.25. urllib.request Restrictions
21.7. urllib.response — Response classes used by urllib
21.8. urllib.parse — Parse URLs into components
21.8.1. URL Parsing
21.8.2. Parsing ASCII Encoded Bytes
21.8.3. Structured Parse Results
21.8.4. URL Quoting
21.9. urllib.error — Exception classes raised by urllib.request
21.10. urllib.robotparser — Parser for robots.txt
21.11. http — HTTP modules
21.11.1. HTTP status codes
21.12. http.client — HTTP protocol client
21.12.1. HTTPConnection Objects
21.12.2. HTTPResponse Objects
21.12.3. Examples
21.12.4. HTTPMessage Objects
21.13. ftplib — FTP protocol client
21.13.1. FTP Objects
21.13.2. FTP_TLS Objects
21.14. poplib — POP3 protocol client
21.14.1. POP3 Objects
21.14.2. POP3 Example
21.15. imaplib — IMAP4 protocol client
21.15.1. IMAP4 Objects
21.15.2. IMAP4 Example
21.16. nntplib — NNTP protocol client
21.16.1. NNTP Objects
21.16.1.1. Attributes
21.16.1.2. Methods
21.16.2. Utility functions
21.17. smtplib — SMTP protocol client
21.17.1. SMTP Objects
21.17.2. SMTP Example
21.18. smtpd — SMTP Server
21.18.1. SMTPServer Objects
21.18.2. DebuggingServer Objects
21.18.3. PureProxy Objects
21.18.4. MailmanProxy Objects
21.18.5. SMTPChannel Objects
21.19. telnetlib — Telnet client
21.19.1. Telnet Objects
21.19.2. Telnet Example
21.20. uuid — UUID objects according to RFC 4122
21.20.1. Example
21.21. socketserver — A framework for network servers
21.21.1. Server Creation Notes
21.21.2. Server Objects
21.21.3. RequestHandler Objects
21.21.4. Examples
21.21.4.1. socketserver.TCPServer Example
21.21.4.2. socketserver.UDPServer Example
21.21.4.3. Asynchronous Mixins
21.22. http.server — HTTP servers
21.23. http.cookies — HTTP state management
21.23.1. Cookie Objects
21.23.2. Morsel Objects
21.23.3. Example
21.24. http.cookiejar — Cookie handling for HTTP clients
21.24.1. CookieJar and FileCookieJar Objects
21.24.2. FileCookieJar subclasses and co-operation with web browsers
21.24.3. CookiePolicy Objects
21.24.4. DefaultCookiePolicy Objects
21.24.5. Cookie Objects
21.24.6. Examples
21.25. xmlrpc — XMLRPC server and client modules
21.26. xmlrpc.client — XML-RPC client access
21.26.1. ServerProxy Objects
21.26.2. DateTime Objects
21.26.3. Binary Objects
21.26.4. Fault Objects
21.26.5. ProtocolError Objects
21.26.6. MultiCall Objects
21.26.7. Convenience Functions
21.26.8. Example of Client Usage
21.26.9. Example of Client and Server Usage
21.27. xmlrpc.server — Basic XML-RPC servers
21.27.1. SimpleXMLRPCServer Objects
21.27.1.1. SimpleXMLRPCServer Example
21.27.2. CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler
21.27.3. Documenting XMLRPC server
21.27.4. DocXMLRPCServer Objects
21.27.5. DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler
21.28. ipaddress — IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library
21.28.1. Convenience factory functions
21.28.2. IP Addresses
21.28.2.1. Address objects
21.28.2.2. Conversion to Strings and Integers
21.28.2.3. Operators
21.28.2.3.1. Comparison operators
21.28.2.3.2. Arithmetic operators
21.28.3. IP Network definitions
21.28.3.1. Prefix, net mask and host mask
21.28.3.2. Network objects
21.28.3.3. Operators
21.28.3.3.1. Logical operators
21.28.3.3.2. Iteration
21.28.3.3.3. Networks as containers of addresses
21.28.4. Interface objects
21.28.5. Other Module Level Functions
21.28.6. Custom Exceptions
The modules described in this chapter implement Internet protocols and supportfor related technology. They are all implemented in Python. Most of thesemodules require the presence of the system-dependent module socket, whichis currently supported on most popular platforms. Here is an overview:
21.1. webbrowser — Convenient Web-browser controller 2015/11/1
21.1.1. Browser Controller Objects
21.2. cgi — Common Gateway Interface support
21.2.1. Introduction
21.2.2. Using the cgi module
21.2.3. Higher Level Interface
21.2.4. Functions
21.2.5. Caring about security
21.2.6. Installing your CGI script on a Unix system
21.2.7. Testing your CGI script
21.2.8. Debugging CGI scripts
21.2.9. Common problems and solutions
21.3. cgitb — Traceback manager for CGI scripts
21.4. wsgiref — WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation
21.4.1. wsgiref.util – WSGI environment utilities
21.4.2. wsgiref.headers – WSGI response header tools
21.4.3. wsgiref.simple_server – a simple WSGI HTTP server
21.4.4. wsgiref.validate — WSGI conformance checker
21.4.5. wsgiref.handlers – server/gateway base classes
21.4.6. Examples
21.5. urllib — URL handling modules 2015/11/1
21.6. urllib.request — Extensible library for opening URLs
21.6.1. Request Objects
21.6.2. OpenerDirector Objects
21.6.3. BaseHandler Objects
21.6.4. HTTPRedirectHandler Objects
21.6.5. HTTPCookieProcessor Objects
21.6.6. ProxyHandler Objects
21.6.7. HTTPPasswordMgr Objects
21.6.8. HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth Objects
21.6.9. AbstractBasicAuthHandler Objects
21.6.10. HTTPBasicAuthHandler Objects
21.6.11. ProxyBasicAuthHandler Objects
21.6.12. AbstractDigestAuthHandler Objects
21.6.13. HTTPDigestAuthHandler Objects
21.6.14. ProxyDigestAuthHandler Objects
21.6.15. HTTPHandler Objects
21.6.16. HTTPSHandler Objects
21.6.17. FileHandler Objects
21.6.18. DataHandler Objects
21.6.19. FTPHandler Objects
21.6.20. CacheFTPHandler Objects
21.6.21. UnknownHandler Objects
21.6.22. HTTPErrorProcessor Objects
21.6.23. Examples
21.6.24. Legacy interface
21.6.25. urllib.request Restrictions
21.7. urllib.response — Response classes used by urllib
21.8. urllib.parse — Parse URLs into components
21.8.1. URL Parsing
21.8.2. Parsing ASCII Encoded Bytes
21.8.3. Structured Parse Results
21.8.4. URL Quoting
21.9. urllib.error — Exception classes raised by urllib.request
21.10. urllib.robotparser — Parser for robots.txt
21.11. http — HTTP modules
21.11.1. HTTP status codes
21.12. http.client — HTTP protocol client
21.12.1. HTTPConnection Objects
21.12.2. HTTPResponse Objects
21.12.3. Examples
21.12.4. HTTPMessage Objects
21.13. ftplib — FTP protocol client
21.13.1. FTP Objects
21.13.2. FTP_TLS Objects
21.14. poplib — POP3 protocol client
21.14.1. POP3 Objects
21.14.2. POP3 Example
21.15. imaplib — IMAP4 protocol client
21.15.1. IMAP4 Objects
21.15.2. IMAP4 Example
21.16. nntplib — NNTP protocol client
21.16.1. NNTP Objects
21.16.1.1. Attributes
21.16.1.2. Methods
21.16.2. Utility functions
21.17. smtplib — SMTP protocol client
21.17.1. SMTP Objects
21.17.2. SMTP Example
21.18. smtpd — SMTP Server
21.18.1. SMTPServer Objects
21.18.2. DebuggingServer Objects
21.18.3. PureProxy Objects
21.18.4. MailmanProxy Objects
21.18.5. SMTPChannel Objects
21.19. telnetlib — Telnet client
21.19.1. Telnet Objects
21.19.2. Telnet Example
21.20. uuid — UUID objects according to RFC 4122
21.20.1. Example
21.21. socketserver — A framework for network servers
21.21.1. Server Creation Notes
21.21.2. Server Objects
21.21.3. RequestHandler Objects
21.21.4. Examples
21.21.4.1. socketserver.TCPServer Example
21.21.4.2. socketserver.UDPServer Example
21.21.4.3. Asynchronous Mixins
21.22. http.server — HTTP servers
21.23. http.cookies — HTTP state management
21.23.1. Cookie Objects
21.23.2. Morsel Objects
21.23.3. Example
21.24. http.cookiejar — Cookie handling for HTTP clients
21.24.1. CookieJar and FileCookieJar Objects
21.24.2. FileCookieJar subclasses and co-operation with web browsers
21.24.3. CookiePolicy Objects
21.24.4. DefaultCookiePolicy Objects
21.24.5. Cookie Objects
21.24.6. Examples
21.25. xmlrpc — XMLRPC server and client modules
21.26. xmlrpc.client — XML-RPC client access
21.26.1. ServerProxy Objects
21.26.2. DateTime Objects
21.26.3. Binary Objects
21.26.4. Fault Objects
21.26.5. ProtocolError Objects
21.26.6. MultiCall Objects
21.26.7. Convenience Functions
21.26.8. Example of Client Usage
21.26.9. Example of Client and Server Usage
21.27. xmlrpc.server — Basic XML-RPC servers
21.27.1. SimpleXMLRPCServer Objects
21.27.1.1. SimpleXMLRPCServer Example
21.27.2. CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler
21.27.3. Documenting XMLRPC server
21.27.4. DocXMLRPCServer Objects
21.27.5. DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler
21.28. ipaddress — IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library
21.28.1. Convenience factory functions
21.28.2. IP Addresses
21.28.2.1. Address objects
21.28.2.2. Conversion to Strings and Integers
21.28.2.3. Operators
21.28.2.3.1. Comparison operators
21.28.2.3.2. Arithmetic operators
21.28.3. IP Network definitions
21.28.3.1. Prefix, net mask and host mask
21.28.3.2. Network objects
21.28.3.3. Operators
21.28.3.3.1. Logical operators
21.28.3.3.2. Iteration
21.28.3.3.3. Networks as containers of addresses
21.28.4. Interface objects
21.28.5. Other Module Level Functions
21.28.6. Custom Exceptions