遍历Map的四种方法

package biily;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

public class Collection {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("1", "value1");
        map.put("2", "value2");
        map.put("3", "value3");
        
        // 第一种遍历：for循环
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("key: " + key + " and value: " + map.get(key));
        }

        // 第二种遍历：通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
            System.out.println("key: " + entry.getKey() + " and value: "
                    + entry.getValue());
        }

        // 第三种遍历：通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("key: " + entry.getKey() + " and value: "
                    + entry.getValue());
        }

        // 第四种遍历：通过Map.values()遍历所有的value，但不能遍历key
        for (String value : map.values()) {
            System.out.println("value: " + value);
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

key: 3 and value: value3
key: 2 and value: value2
key: 1 and value: value1
key: 3 and value: value3
key: 2 and value: value2
key: 1 and value: value1
key: 3 and value: value3
key: 2 and value: value2
key: 1 and value: value1
value: value3
value: value2
value: value1