Selenium3自动化测试实战(4）

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1.生成HTML测试报告

import unittest
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner

#定义测试用例的目录为当前目录中的test_case/目录
test_dir ='../20211220'
suits=unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern='test*.py')

if __name__=="__main__":
    #生成HTML格式的报告
    fp = open('./test_report/result.html','wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="百度搜索测试报告",description="运行环境：windows10，Chrome浏览器")
    runner.run(suits)
    fp.close()

2.测试报告文件名

import unittest
import time
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner

#定义测试用例的目录为当前目录中的test_case/目录
test_dir ='../20211220'
suits=unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern='test*.py')

if __name__=="__main__":
    #生成HTML格式的报告
    now_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S")
    fp = open('./test_report/'+now_time+'result.html','wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="百度搜索测试报告",description="运行环境：windows10，Chrome浏览器")
    runner.run(suits)
    fp.close()

3.数据驱动

import csv
import codecs
import unittest
from time import sleep
from itertools import islice
from selenium import webdriver

class TestBaidu(unittest.TestCase):

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        cls.base_url = "http://www.baidu.com"

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.driver.quit()

    def baidu_search(self,search_key):
        self.driver.get(self.base_url)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(search_key)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        sleep(3)

    def test_search(self):
        with codecs.open('baidu_data.csv','r','utf_8_sig') as f:
            data = csv.reader(f)
            for line in islice(data,1,None):
                search_key = line[1]
                self.baidu_search(search_key)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main(verbosity=2)

4.避免单个失败

import csv
import codecs
import unittest
from time import sleep
from itertools import islice
from selenium import webdriver

class TestBaidu(unittest.TestCase):

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        cls.base_url = "http://www.baidu.com"
        cls.test_data= []
        with codecs.open('baidu_data.csv', 'r', 'utf_8_sig') as f:
            data = csv.reader(f)
            for line in islice(data, 1, None):
                cls.test_data.append(line)

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.driver.quit()


    def baidu_search(self,search_key):
        self.driver.get(self.base_url)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(search_key)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        sleep(3)

    def test_search_selenium(self):
       self.baidu_search(self.test_data[0][1])


    def test_search_unittest(self):
        self.baidu_search(self.test_data[1][1])

    def test_search_parameterized(self):
        self.baidu_search(self.test_data[2][1])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main(verbosity=2)

5.Paramterized

import unittest
from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver
from parameterized import parameterized

class TestBaidu(unittest.TestCase):

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        cls.base_url = "https://www.baidu.com"

    def baidu_search(self,search_key):
        self.driver.get(self.base_url)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(search_key)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        sleep(2)

    #通过Parameterized实现参数化
    @parameterized.expand([
        ("case1","selenium"),
        ("case2","unittest"),
        ("case3","parameterized"),
    ])
    def test_search(self,name,search_key):
        self.baidu_search(search_key)
        self.assertEqual(self.driver.title,search_key+"_百度搜索")

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.driver.quit()

    if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main(verbosity=2)

6.DDT

import unittest

from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver
from ddt import ddt,data,file_data,unpack

@ddt
class TestBaidu(unittest.TestCase):

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        cls.base_url = "https://www.baidu.com"

    def baidu_search(self,search_key):
        self.driver.get(self.base_url)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(search_key)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        sleep(3)

    #参数化使用方式一
    @data(["case1","selenium"],["case2","ddt"],["case3","python"])
    @unpack
    def test_search1(self,case,search_key):
        print("第一组测试用例: ",case)
        self.baidu_search(search_key)
        self.assertEqual(self.driver.title,search_key+"_百度搜索")

    #参数化使用方式二
    @data(("case1","selenium"),("case2","ddt"),("case3","python"))
    @unpack
    def test_search2(self, case, search_key):
        print("第二组测试用例: ", case)
        self.baidu_search(search_key)
        self.assertEqual(self.driver.title, search_key + "_百度搜索")

    #参数化使用方式三
    @data({"search_key": "selenium"},{"search_key": "ddt"},{"search_key": "python"})
    @unpack
    def test_search3(self,search_key):
        print("第三组测试用例: ",search_key)
        self.baidu_search(search_key)
        self.assertEqual(self.driver.title,search_key + "_百度搜索")

    #参数化读取JSON文件
    @file_data('ddt_data_file.json')
    def test_search4(self,search_key):
        print("第四组测试用例: ",search_key)
        self.baidu_search(search_key)
        self.assertEqual(self.driver.title,search_key + "_百度搜索")


    # 参数化读取yaml文件
    @file_data('ddt_data_file.yaml')
    def test_search5(self,case):
        search_key = case[0]["search_key"]
        print("第五组测试用例: ", search_key)
        self.baidu_search(search_key)
        self.assertEqual(self.driver.title, search_key + "_百度搜索")

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.driver.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main(verbosity=2)

7.Python自带的发送邮件功能

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

subject = 'Python email test'

#编写HTML类型的邮件正文
msg = MIMEText('你好', 'text','utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject,'utf-8')
msg['From'] = Header("sender@sina.com")
msg['To'] = Header("receiver@qq.com")

#发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect("smtp.sina.com")
smtp.login("sender@sina.com", "test")
smtp.sendmail("sender@sina.com", "receiver@qq.com", msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

8.发送带附件的邮件

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

#邮件主题
subject='Python send email test'

#发送的附件
with open('log.txt','rb') as f:
    send_att = f.read()

att = MIMEText(send_att, 'text','utf-8')
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment;filename="log.txt"'

msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = "sender@sina.com"
msg.attach(att)

#发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect("smtp.sina.com")
smtp.login("sender@sina.com", "test")
smtp.sendmail("sender@sina.com", "receiver@qq.com", msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

9.用yagmail发送文件

import yagmail

#连接邮箱服务器
yag = yagmail.SMTP(user="sender@sina.com",password="test",host = "smtp.sina.com")

#邮件正文
subject = "主题，自动化测试报告"
contents = ['Hello','World']

#发送邮件
yag.send('receiver.com',subject,contents)

10.整合自动发送邮件功能

import time
import unittest
import yagmail
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner

#把测试报告作为附件发送到指定邮箱
def send_mail(report):
    yag = yagmail.SMTP(user="sender@sina.com",password="test",host='smtp.sina.com')
    subject = "主题，自动化测试报告"
    contents = "正文，请查看附件"
    yag.send('receiver@qq.com',subject,contents,report)
    print('email has send out !')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    #定义测试用例的目录为当前目录
    test_dir ='.'
    suit = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern='test_*.py')

    #获取当前日期和时间
    now_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S")
    html_report='./test_report'+now_time+'result.html'
    fp = open(html_report,'wb')

    #调用HTMLTestRunner,运行测试用例
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="百度搜索测试报告",description="运行环境:windows10,Chrome浏览器")
    runner.run(suit)
    fp.close()
    send_mail(html_report)