环境变量

概述

• 作用
• 示例

作用

• 预先存储命令的缺省路径，方便使用命令

示例

• java

chmod +x ~/Downloads/jdk-6u25-linux-x64.bin
./Downloads/jdk-6u25-linux-x64.bin
ln  -s jdk1.6.0_25/ jdk

• hadoop

tar -zxvf /home/grid/Downloads/hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u4.tar.gz
ln -s /home/grid/hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u4 hadoop

• maven

tar -zxvf Downloads/apache-maven-3.0.4-bin.tar.gz
ln -s apache-maven-3.0.4/ apache-maven

• flume

tar -zxvf /home/grid/Downloads/apache-flume-1.3.1-bin.tar.gz
ln -s apache-flume-1.3.1-bin/ apache-flume

• 环境变量：gedit .bashrc   或者  vi  .bashrc

export JAVA_HOME=/home/grid/jdk
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

export M2_HOME=/home/grid/apache-maven
export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin

export HADOOP_INSTALL=/home/grid/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_INSTALL/bin
export FLUME_HOME=/home/grid/apache-flume
export PATH=$PATH:$FLUME_HOME/bin