Ubuntu 查询安装包的方法

1 前言
在最近的安装JDK和库文件时出现提示需要安装库文件的情况，如下：

frey@Frey:/mnt/e/topeet/Android_JDK$ sudo ./install-devel-packages.sh
==> Executing: 'apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-quantal:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev-lts-quantal g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos lib32ncurses5-dev python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386'
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package libx11-dev
E: Unable to locate package libreadline6-dev
E: Unable to locate package libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-quantal
E: Unable to locate package zlib1g-dev

2 解决办法
检查安装包是否存在 
使用浏览器打开 http://packages.ubuntu.com/ 
找到Search the contents of packages,输入库名称，选择exact matches,选择系统版本。 

系统版本查看方法（可以从上图中查找或者用命令查询）:

frey@Frey$ sudo lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS
Release:        14.04
Codename:       trusty
或者：
frey@Frey$ head -n 1 /etc/issue
Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS \n \l

搜索库 

将找到的库使用命令sudo apt-get install XXX 逐一安装

sudo apt-get install libx11-6
sudo apt-get install libxau-dev
sudo apt-get install libxcb1-dev
sudo apt-get install libxmcp-dev
sudo apt-get install x11proto-core-dev
sudo apt-get install x11proto-input-dev
sudo apt-get install x11proto-kb-dev
sudo apt-get install xtrans-dev
sudo apt-get install libx11-doc
 

转载自 https://blog.csdn.net/helaisun/article/details/79257697