技能 |【点滴知识】如何进行文件打补丁或去除补丁？

一、单文件

Step1.生成补丁

diff –uN from-file to-file > to-file.patch

示例：diff -uN ../great/device/qcom/great/great.mk device/qcom/great/great.mk > patch001-great.mk.diff

Step2. 打补丁或去除补丁

patch –p0 < to-file.patch                 //打补丁

示例：patch -p0 < patch001-great.mk.diff

patch –R –p0 < to-file.patch         //去除补丁

示例：patch -R -p0 < patch001-great.mk.diff

Step3. 检查 *.rej文件，是否存在异常！

二、多文件（目录）

diff –uNr from-dir to-dir > to-dir.patch //生成补丁

cd from-dir

patch –p1 < to-dir.patch                 //打补丁

patch –R –p1 < to-dir.patch           //去除补丁

示例：

AndroidR$ diff -uNrp device/qcom/sepolicy_vndr/ ../great/device/qcom/sepolicy_vndr/ > patch003-sepolicy_vndr.diff --exclude=.git

AndroidR$ patch -p0 patch003-sepolicy_vndr.diff