对Java线程池的学习

线程池（ThreadPool）分为以下四种：

1.newCachedThreadPool（创建一个可缓存的线程池，如果线程长度超过处理的需要，可灵活的回收空闲线程，若无可回收，则新建线程）

代码：

        ExecutorService cachedThreadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        for (int i= 0;i<10;i++){
            final  int index = 1;
            try {
                Thread.sleep(index * 100);

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            cachedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.print(index);
                }
            });
        }

2.newFixedThreadPool（创建一个定长的线程池，可控制线程的并发数，超出的会在队列中等待执行）

代码：

        ExecutorService fixedThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        for (int i=0 ;i<10;i++){
            final int index = 1;
            fixedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }

3.newScheduledThreadPool （创建一个定长的线程池，支持定时及周期性任务的执行）

代码：

    ScheduledExecutorService scheduleThreadPool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
        scheduleThreadPool.schedule(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.print("delay 3 seconds");
            }
        },3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

4.newSingleThreadPool  (他只会用唯一线程去执行任务)

代码：

ExecutorService singelThreadPool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        for (int i= 0 ;i< 10;i++){
            final  int index = 1;
            singelThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        System.out.print(index);
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }