构造器builder

遇到多个构造器参数时考虑用构造器

• 提到了流畅接口的问题
• 使用Builder来解决问题
• Effective java的内容
• 当可变参数大于4个以上的时候用Builder，当然一开始就用是比较好的

public class Person {
    //这里可以直接使用final没有问题的！！！
    private final String firstName;//必填
    private final String lastName;//必填

    private String city;//下面3个是选填！
    private String adress;
    private boolean marry;

    //这里考虑了用内部的Builder！也可以在外面声明Builder类

    public static class Builder {//Builder是静态 类 ！！
        private String firstName;//直接把里面的字段写下来
        private String lastName;//这里需要不需要直接先    = null？？

        private String city;//
        private String adress;
        private boolean marry;

        public Builder (String firstName , String lastName){
            this.firstName = firstName;
            this.lastName = lastName;
        }
        public Builder setCity(String city){
            this.city = city;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder setAdress(String adress){
            this.adress = adress;
            return  this;
        }
        public Builder setMarry(boolean marry){
            this.marry = marry;
            return this;
        }

        public Person build(){
            return new Person(this);
        }
    }
    private Person(Builder builder){//构造方法私有化
        firstName = builder.firstName;
        lastName = builder.lastName;
        city = builder.city;
        adress = builder.adress;
        marry = builder.marry;
    }
}

• 下面的如何调用

public class test {
    Person mPerson = new Person.Builder("xin","gao")
            .setCity("henan")
            .setMarry(false)
            .build();//不是必填的可以随意添加
}

• 通过该Builder模式，以后如果在需要添加参数，直接在Builder中添加setXXX（）就行了！！
• 恩 现在就知道这么多…初次理解（刘欣课中的理解）//大家也关注下：微信号 码农翻身