十九、springboot发送邮件

前言

本篇文章记录，按照以下这篇文章编写的代码。

创建MailService

public interface MailService {
    /**
     * 发送简单邮件
     *
     * @param to 邮件接受者
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     */
    void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content);
    /**
     * 发送HTML邮件
     *
     * @param to 邮件接受者
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     */
    void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content);
    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     *
     * @param to 邮件接受者
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     */
    void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath);

    /**
     * 发送带静态资源的邮件
     * @param to 邮件接受者
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     * @param rscPath 资源路径
     * @param rscId 资源id
     */
     void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId);

    /**
     * 发送邮件模板邮件
     * @param to 邮件接受者
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param templateName 邮件模板名称
     */
    void sendTemplateMail(String to, String subject, String templateName);
}

创建MailServiceImpl

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
@Service
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {
    @Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")
    private String from;
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
    @Autowired
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;
    /**
     * 发送简单邮件
     *
     * @param to 邮件接受者
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     */
    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);

        try {
            mailSender.send(message);
            System.out.println("简单邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送简单邮件时发生异常！");
            e.getMessage();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 发送HTML邮件
     *
     * @param to 邮件接受者
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     */
    @Override
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            //true表示需要创建一个multipart message
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            mailSender.send(message);
            System.out.println("html邮件发送成功");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            System.out.println("发送html邮件时发生异常！");
            e.getMessage();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     *
     * @param to 邮件接受者
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     */
    @Override
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath){
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
            helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);

            mailSender.send(message);
            System.out.println("带附件的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            System.out.println("发送带附件的邮件时发生异常！");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送带静态资源的邮件
     * @param to 邮件接受者
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     * @param rscPath 资源路径
     * @param rscId 资源id
     */
    @Override
    public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId){
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
            helper.addInline(rscId, res);

            mailSender.send(message);
            System.out.println("嵌入静态资源的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            System.out.println("发送嵌入静态资源的邮件时发生异常！");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送邮件模板邮件
     * @param to 邮件接受者
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param templateName 邮件模板名称
     */
    @Override
    public void sendTemplateMail(String to, String subject, String templateName) {
        Context context = new Context();
        context.setVariable("id",007);
        String content = templateEngine.process(templateName, context);
        this.sendHtmlMail(to,subject,content);
    }
}