发现记忆力越来越差,所以干脆搞这么一个东西,就是把C语言的最常用的语法汇编在一起,不断完善。这样以后只要经常把这个回顾一下就可以了。不然去翻书太多了。。。
装载这边文章的,学习一下 C语言的基础表达
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define PI 3.1415926
#define LIMIT 20
#define Area 1000
struct employee_data
{
int a;
};
//一个负数右移31位后会变成 0xffffffff,一个正数右移31位则为 0x00000000
//0xffffffff ^ a + a = - 1
//因为 1011 ^ 1111 = 0100 异或1111其实是把a的0和1进行了颠倒。
int abs(int x)
{
return (x ^ (x >> 31)) - (x >> 31);
}
int getdata(struct employee_data e)
{
return e.a;
}
int getdata_add(struct employee_data *e)
{
return e->a;
}
int main(void)
{
//引用
printf("%d\n",Area);
//字符
char c;
c = 'A';
int age;
char first,end;
printf("%c\n",c);
printf("%3c\n",c);
printf("%3c\n",'A');
//scanf("%d",&age);
//printf("%d\n",age);
//scanf("%c",&first);
//printf("%c\n",first);
char *p1;
p1 = &c;
printf("%c%d%c\n",*p1,*p1+1,*p1+2); //输出 A 66 C ,这是寻址
//printf("%c",'\a');//响铃
//char d=getchar();//putchar()
//printf("%c\n",d);
const int p_sea = 20;
//p_sea = 30;//会报错,向只读变量赋值
float x,y;
x = 2.0;
y = 3.0;
printf("%f\n",x*y);
printf("%f\n",PI);
double d1 = 1.123456789;
printf("%f\n",d1);
int i =1,sum = 0;
while (i<7){
sum = sum+i;
i++;
}
printf("%d\n",sum);
int sz[] = {23,15,78};
sz[1] = 2;
printf("%d,%d\n",sz[1],sz[0]);
//求数组长度
int count =sizeof(sz)/sizeof(int);
printf("%d\n",count);
typedef int myint;
myint i1 = 9;
printf("%d\n",i1);
printf("%d\n",sizeof(i1)); //输出4 int是4位
//指针和数组关系
int sz1[4] = {40,82,67,11};
int *p;
p = sz1;
printf("*p %d\n",*p); //40
printf("*p+1 %d\n",*p+1); //41 这里是在变量的基础上+1的
printf("*p+2 %d\n",*p+2); //42
printf("*p %d\n",*p); //40
printf("*(p+1) %d\n",*(p+1)); //82 这里是在内存地址的基础上+1的
printf("*(p+2) %d\n",*(p+2)); //67
struct card{
int pips;
char suit;
}c1,c2;
c1.pips = 3;
c1.suit = '5';
c2 = c1;
printf("struct c2.pips: %d\n",c2.pips); //输出3,结构是可以互相赋值的
typedef struct{
int re;
int im;
}complex;
complex as,ac[2];
ac[0].re = 1;
ac[1].re = 2;
printf("struct ac[0].re: %d\n",ac[0].re);
printf("struct ac[1].re: %d\n",ac[1].re);
printf("struct ac[0].re: %d\n",ac[0].re);
struct student{
char *last_name;
int student_id;
char grade;
int a;
};
struct student tmp;
tmp.last_name = "Canada";
tmp.grade = 'A';
tmp.student_id = 122;
tmp.a = 0;
printf("struct tmp.last_name: %s\n",tmp.last_name);
struct employee_data e1;
e1.a=12;
int e11=getdata(e1);
printf("struct e11: %d\n",e11);
int e12=getdata_add(&e1); //取这个函数,然后要传入一个*e,实际上忽略了*,直接传入&e1,这是方法
printf("struct e12: %d\n",e12);
//与或非
int y1 = 1;
int y2 = 3;
int y3 = y1&y2;
printf("y3 &:%d\n",y3);
printf("-9 >> 31:%d\n",abs(-5)); //绝对值
#undef __FD_SETSIZE
#define __FD_SETSIZE 1024
printf("#define: %d\n",__FD_SETSIZE);
system("pause");
return 0;
}