Action类:
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
* 获取Servlet API
* @author 够潮
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class GetServletApiAction extends ActionSupport {
/**
* 用户登录
*/
public void loginAction(){
/**
* 获取Action上下文
*/
ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
/**
* 获取Appication
*/
Map map = ac.getApplication();
/**
* 获取Session
*/
Map sessionMap = ac.getSession();
/**
* 获取request
*/
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
/**
* 获取response
*/
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
/**
* 获取前台传过来的参数
*/
String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
try {
/**
* 设置编码格式
*/
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("userName"+userName);
System.out.println("password:"+password);
ActionContext ac2 = ServletActionContext.getActionContext(request);
System.out.println("ac2== ac --->"+(ac2==ac));
System.out.println("sessionMap == map--->"+(sessionMap == ac2.getSession()));
}
}
页面:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>在Action中获取Servlet Api 专题</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h3>在Action中获取Servlet Api 专题</h3>
<form action="servletApiAction!loginAction.action">
userName:<input type="text" name="userName"><br>
password:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" >
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>
配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="admin" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <!-- ServletapiAction --> <action name="servletApiAction" class="action.GetServletApiAction"> </action> </package> </struts>
测试: