XML转换为Map

传过来一个xml文件,需要转换成Map,能够应对不同结构的xml,而不是只针对固定格式的xml. 
转换规则: 
1.主要是Map与List的互相嵌套 
2.同名称的节点会被装进List 

如下面的xml文件:

[xhtml]  view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <GmMail>  
3.     <template_id>2</template_id>  
4.     <to_address>test@corp.gm.com</to_address>  
5.     <to_alias>tom</to_alias>  
6.     <message>XML-未来世界 Message</message>  
7.     <recipient_name>xml-tom</recipient_name>  
8.     <send_address>xml-test@163.com</send_address>  
9.     <sender_comp_name>xml-gm</sender_comp_name>  
10.     <subject>xml-hello guys</subject>  
11.     <selected_items>  
12.         <item_group>  
13.             <item_url>http://china.gm.com</item_url>  
14.             <item_name>gm中文站</item_name>  
15.             <item_desc>gm中文站desc</item_desc>  
16.             <item_desc2>gm中文站desc2</item_desc2>  
17.             <item_desc3>gm中文站desc3</item_desc3>  
18.             <item_desc4>gm中文站desc4</item_desc4>  
19.         </item_group>  
20.         <items_source>products</items_source>  
21.         <item_group>  
22.             <item_url>http://www.gm.com</item_url>  
23.             <item_name>gm</item_name>  
24.             <item_desc>gmdesc</item_desc>  
25.         </item_group>  
26.     </selected_items>  
27.     <attachments>  
28.         <attachment-group>  
29.             <attachment_url>  
30.                 http://china.gm.com/pics/com.cn.gm/story/frsc.jpg  
31.             </attachment_url>  
32.             <attachment_name>黄晓豫</attachment_name>  
33.             <attachment_desc>  
34.                 <desc1>attach-desc1</desc1>  
35.                 <desc2>attach-desc2</desc2>  
36.                 <desc3>attach-desc3</desc3>  
37.                 <desc4>attach-desc4</desc4>  
38.             </attachment_desc>  
39.         </attachment-group>  
40.         <attachment-group>  
41.             <attachment_url>  
42.                 http://china.gm.com/pics/com.cn.gm/story/wr.jpg  
43.             </attachment_url>  
44.             <attachment_name>张中汉</attachment_name>  
45.             <attachment_desc>  
46.                 <desc1>attach-desc1</desc1>  
47.                 <desc2>attach-desc2</desc2>  
48.             </attachment_desc>  
49.             <attachment_desc>  
50.                 <desc1>attach-desc1</desc1>  
51.                 <desc2>attach-desc2</desc2>  
52.             </attachment_desc>  
53.         </attachment-group>  
54.     </attachments>  
55.     <desc_group>  
56.         <desc_item>desc_item_1</desc_item>  
57.         <desc_item>desc_item_2</desc_item>  
58.         <desc_item>desc_item_3</desc_item>  
59.         <desc_item>desc_item_4</desc_item>  
60.         <desc_item>desc_item_5</desc_item>  
61.     </desc_group>  
62. </GmMail>  

 

转换后的的Map(转换成字符串的效果):

[xhtml]  view plain copy

1. 1. {message=XML-未来世界 Message, selected_items={items_source=products, item_group= [{item_name=gm中文站, item_desc=gm中文站desc, item_desc2=gm中文站 desc2, item_desc4=gm中文站desc4, item_url=http://china.gm.com, item_desc3=gm 中文站 desc3}, {item_name=gm, item_desc=gmdesc, item_url=http://www.gm.com}]}, to_alias=tom, desc_group= {desc_item= [desc_item_1, desc_item_2, desc_item_3, desc_item_4, desc_item_5]}, sender_comp_name=xml- gm, subject=xml- hello guys, to_address=test@corp.gm.com, template_id=2, attachments= {attachment-group=[{attachment_url=http://china.gm.com/pics/com.cn.gm /story/frsc.jpg, attachment_name=黄晓豫, attachment_desc={desc3=attach- desc3, desc4=attach-desc4, desc1=attach-desc1, desc2=attach- desc2}}, {attachment_url=http://china.gm.com/pics/com.cn.gm/story /wr.jpg, attachment_name=张中汉, attachment_desc=[{desc1=attach- desc1, desc2=attach-desc2}, {desc1=attach-desc1, desc2=attach-desc2}]}]}, recipient_name=xml-tom, send_address=xml-test@163.com}    

 

xml处理用的dom4j

[java]  view plain copy

1. package xml.dom4j;  
2. import java.util.ArrayList;  
3. import java.util.HashMap;  
4. import java.util.Iterator;  
5. import java.util.List;  
6. import java.util.Map;  
7. import org.dom4j.Document;  
8. import org.dom4j.Element;  
9. public class XmlUtils {  
10.       
11.     public static Map<String, Object> Dom2Map(Document doc){  
12.         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
13.         if(doc == null)  
14.             return map;  
15.         Element root = doc.getRootElement();  
16.         for (Iterator iterator = root.elementIterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {  
17.             Element e = (Element) iterator.next();  
18.             //System.out.println(e.getName());  
19.             List list = e.elements();  
20.             if(list.size() > 0){  
21.                 map.put(e.getName(), Dom2Map(e));  
22.             }else  
23.                 map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());  
24.         }  
25.         return map;  
26.     }  
27.       
28.     public static Map Dom2Map(Element e){  
29.         Map map = new HashMap();  
30.         List list = e.elements();  
31.         if(list.size() > 0){  
32.             for (int i = 0;i < list.size(); i++) {  
33.                 Element iter = (Element) list.get(i);  
34.                 List mapList = new ArrayList();  
35.                   
36.                 if(iter.elements().size() > 0){  
37.                     Map m = Dom2Map(iter);  
38.                     if(map.get(iter.getName()) != null){  
39.                         Object obj = map.get(iter.getName());  
40.                         if(!obj.getClass().getName().equals("java.util.ArrayList")){  
41.                             mapList = new ArrayList();  
42.                             mapList.add(obj);  
43.                             mapList.add(m);  
44.                         }  
45.                         if(obj.getClass().getName().equals("java.util.ArrayList")){  
46.                             mapList = (List) obj;  
47.                             mapList.add(m);  
48.                         }  
49.                         map.put(iter.getName(), mapList);  
50.                     }else  
51.                         map.put(iter.getName(), m);  
52.                 }  
53.                 else{  
54.                     if(map.get(iter.getName()) != null){  
55.                         Object obj = map.get(iter.getName());  
56.                         if(!obj.getClass().getName().equals("java.util.ArrayList")){  
57.                             mapList = new ArrayList();  
58.                             mapList.add(obj);  
59.                             mapList.add(iter.getText());  
60.                         }  
61.                         if(obj.getClass().getName().equals("java.util.ArrayList")){  
62.                             mapList = (List) obj;  
63.                             mapList.add(iter.getText());  
64.                         }  
65.                         map.put(iter.getName(), mapList);  
66.                     }else  
67.                         map.put(iter.getName(), iter.getText());  
68.                 }  
69.             }  
70.         }else  
71.             map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());  
72.         return map;  
73.     }  
74. }  

 

下面是一个创建xml的类(不重要,可以忽略,只是用来生成一个xml以便测试,可以自己写)

[java]  view plain copy

1. package xml.dom4j;  
2. import org.dom4j.Document;  
3. import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;  
4. import org.dom4j.Element;  
5. public class CreateXml {  
6.     /** 
7.      * @param args 
8.      */  
9.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
10.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
11.     }  
12.       
13.     public Document createXml(){  
14.         Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();  
15.         Element e = doc.addElement("GmMail");  
16.         e.addElement("template_id").setText("2");  
17.         e.addElement("to_address").setText("test@corp.gm.com");  
18.         e.addElement("to_alias").setText("tom");  
19.         e.addElement("message").setText("XML-未来世界 Message");  
20.         e.addElement("recipient_name").setText("xml-tom");  
21.         e.addElement("send_address").setText("xml-test@163.com");  
22.         e.addElement("sender_comp_name").setText("xml-gm");  
23.         e.addElement("subject").setText("xml-hello guys");  
24.         Element Selecteditems = e.addElement("selected_items");  
25.               
26.                 Element itemsGroup = Selecteditems.addElement("item_group");  
27.             //Element item = itemsGroup.addElement("item");  
28.                     itemsGroup.addElement("item_url").setText("http://china.gm.com");  
29.                     itemsGroup.addElement("item_name").setText("gm中文站");  
30.                     itemsGroup.addElement("item_desc").setText("gm中文站desc");  
31.                     itemsGroup.addElement("item_desc2").setText("gm中文站desc2");  
32.                     itemsGroup.addElement("item_desc3").setText("gm中文站desc3");  
33.                     itemsGroup.addElement("item_desc4").setText("gm中文站desc4");  
34.                 Selecteditems.addElement("items_source").setText("products");  
35.                 itemsGroup = Selecteditems.addElement("item_group");  
36.                     itemsGroup.addElement("item_url").setText("http://www.gm.com");  
37.                     itemsGroup.addElement("item_name").setText("gm");  
38.                     itemsGroup.addElement("item_desc").setText("gmdesc");  
39.         Element attachment = e.addElement("attachments");  
40.             Element attachmentGroup =   attachment.addElement("attachment-group");  
41.                 attachmentGroup.addElement("attachment_url").setText("http://china.gm.com/pics/com.cn.gm/story/frsc.jpg");  
42.                 attachmentGroup.addElement("attachment_name").setText("黄晓豫");  
43.                     Element attachmentDesc = attachmentGroup.addElement("attachment_desc");  
44.                     attachmentDesc.addElement("desc1").setText("attach-desc1");  
45.                     attachmentDesc.addElement("desc2").setText("attach-desc2");  
46.                     attachmentDesc.addElement("desc3").setText("attach-desc3");  
47.                     attachmentDesc.addElement("desc4").setText("attach-desc4");  
48.             attachmentGroup =   attachment.addElement("attachment-group");  
49.                 attachmentGroup.addElement("attachment_url").setText("http://china.gm.com/pics/com.cn.gm/story/wr.jpg");  
50.                 attachmentGroup.addElement("attachment_name").setText("张中汉");  
51.                     attachmentDesc = attachmentGroup.addElement("attachment_desc");  
52.                         attachmentDesc.addElement("desc1").setText("attach-desc1");  
53.                         attachmentDesc.addElement("desc2").setText("attach-desc2");  
54.                     attachmentDesc = attachmentGroup.addElement("attachment_desc");  
55.                         attachmentDesc.addElement("desc1").setText("attach-desc1");  
56.                         attachmentDesc.addElement("desc2").setText("attach-desc2");  
57.         Element descGroup = e.addElement("desc_group");  
58.             descGroup.addElement("desc_item").setText("desc_item_1");  
59.             descGroup.addElement("desc_item").setText("desc_item_2");  
60.             descGroup.addElement("desc_item").setText("desc_item_3");  
61.             descGroup.addElement("desc_item").setText("desc_item_4");  
62.             descGroup.addElement("desc_item").setText("desc_item_5");  
63.         return doc;  
64.     }  
65. }  

 

下面是main调用类:

[java]  view plain copy

1. package xml.dom4j;  
2. import java.util.Map;  
3. import org.dom4j.Document;  
4. public class Demo {  
5.       
6.     public static void main(String[] args){  
7.         CreateXml create = new CreateXml();  
8.         Document doc = create.createXml();  
9.         String strXml = doc.asXML();  
10.         System.out.println(strXml);  
11.           
12.         Map map = XmlUtils.Dom2Map(doc);  
13.           
14.         System.out.println(map.toString());  
15.     }  
16. }