如何在Xcode 6或更高版本中创建类别？

本文翻译自：How do I create a category in Xcode 6 or higher?

I want to create a category on UIColor in my app using Xcode 6. But the thing is that in Xcode 6 there is no Objective-C category file template. 我想在我的应用程序中使用Xcode 6在UIColor上创建一个类别。但事实是在Xcode 6中没有Objective-C类别文件模板。

Is there any option to create a category in Xcode 6? 有没有在Xcode 6中创建类别的选项？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1e3mv/如何在Xcode-或更高版本中创建类别

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#2楼

There is no predefined template to create category in Xcode 6 beta(for time being),they may add this option later. 在Xcode 6 beta中没有预定义的模板来创建类别（暂时），他们可能会在以后添加此选项。 As a work around you can create a Cocoa Touch Class (its not proper i know but no other way) named UIImage+Additions (ClassName+CategoryName) and override its interface and implementation some thing like 作为一个解决方法你可以创建一个名为UIImage+Additions （ClassName + CategoryName）的Cocoa Touch Class （它不是我知道但不是其他方式）并覆盖它的接口和实现一些像

UIImage+Additions.h 的UIImage + Additions.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIImage(Additions)

+(void)testMethod;

@end 

UIImage+Additions.m 的UIImage + Additions.m

#import "UIImage+Additions.h"

@implementation UIImage (Additions)

+(void)testMethod
{

}

@end

Edit 编辑
This answer was written before finding a way of creating category in the Xcode 6 beta. 在找到在Xcode 6 beta中创建类别的方法之前，已经写了这个答案。 Check unmircea's answer for the right way of creating category 检查unmircea的答案，了解正确的创建类别的方法

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#3楼

Xcode6-Beta5 update Xcode6-Beta5更新

The interface has now changed and it's possible to add a Category directly from the New > File window. 界面现在已更改，可以直接从“新建”>“文件”窗口添加“类别”。

See unmircea's answer . 请参阅unmircea的回答 。

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I was surprised myself, and I guess because of Swift they forgot about good old Objective-C. 我很惊讶自己，我想因为斯威夫特他们忘了好老的Objective-C。

You have two options: 您有两种选择：

1. Create an Objective-C class with the category name, example UIView+Powerups , then manually change the interface to match the one of category. 使用类别名称创建一个Objective-C类，例如UIView+Powerups ，然后手动更改接口以匹配类别。 Note that the snippet for the category interface and implementation is still working, so that's extra easy: type @interface-category and @implementation-category . 请注意，类别接口和实现的代码段仍然有效，因此非常简单：键入@interface-category和@implementation-category 。

2. Import it from Xcode 5! 从Xcode 5导入它！ Use this command: 使用此命令：

    cp -r /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/Library/Xcode/Templates/File\\ Templates/Cocoa\\ Touch/Objective-C\\ category.xctemplate /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/Library/Xcode/Templates/File\\ Templates/Source/ 

   Close and reopen Xcode 6 and you'll find "Objective-C Category" in the wizard for the new file. 关闭并重新打开Xcode 6，您将在向导中找到新文件的“Objective-C Category”。

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#4楼

你可以从旧版本的Xcode中复制你想要的模板，我为此制作了一个shell脚本： https ： //github.com/cDigger/AddMissingTemplates

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#5楼

They didn't forget. 他们没有忘记。 They just moved it without telling anyone. 他们只是移动它而不告诉任何人。

1. Click File -> New -> File 单击File - > New - > File

2. Select Objective-C file under Sources in iOS or Mac OS respectively and Click Next 分别在iOS或Mac OS Sources下选择Objective-C file ，然后单击Next

3. Now under File Type: choose either Category , Protocol , or Extension 现在在File Type:选择Category ， Protocol或Extension

PS. PS。 Under File Name: whatever you type here will be either the Category , Protocol , or Extension Name. 在File Name:您在此处键入的任何内容都将是Category ， Protocol或Extension名。

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#6楼

To create CategoryBaseClass+CategoryName.m/.h : 要创建CategoryBaseClass + CategoryName.m / .h ：

1. File → New → File... or use ⌘N . 文件→新建→文件...或使用⌘N 。
2. Select Objective-C File . 选择Objective-C文件 。

3. Type in category name, select File Type: Category , and then select the base class. 键入类别名称，选择“ 文件类型：类别” ，然后选择基类。

4. Complete the flow to create the category. 完成流程以创建类别。