Java注解用法详解——@SuppressWarnings

作用：用于抑制编译器产生警告信息。

示例1：抑制单类型的警告。

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void addItems(String item){
  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
   List items = new ArrayList();
   items.add(item);
}

示例2：抑制多类型的警告。

@SuppressWarnings(value={"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
public void addItems(String item){
   List items = new ArrayList();
   items.add(item);
}

该注解可用于类、字段、函数、函数入参、构造函数和函数的局部变量。

 

关键字	用途
all	to suppress all warnings（抑制所有警告）
boxing	to suppress warnings relative to boxing/unboxing operations（抑制装箱、拆箱操作时候的警告）
cast	to suppress warnings relative to cast operations（抑制转换相关的警告）
dep-ann	to suppress warnings relative to deprecated annotation
deprecation	to suppress warnings relative to deprecation（抑制过期警告）
fallthrough	to suppress warnings relative to missing breaks in switch statements
finally	to suppress warnings relative to finally block that don’t return
hiding	to suppress warnings relative to locals that hide variable
incomplete-switch	to suppress warnings relative to missing entries in a switch statement (enum case)
nls	to suppress warnings relative to non-nls string literals
null	to suppress warnings relative to null analysis
rawtypes	to suppress warnings relative to un-specific types when using generics on class params
restriction	to suppress warnings relative to usage of discouraged or forbidden references
serial	to suppress warnings relative to missing serialVersionUID field for a serializable class
static-access	to suppress warnings relative to incorrect static access
synthetic-access	to suppress warnings relative to unoptimized access from inner classes
unchecked	to suppress warnings relative to unchecked operations
unqualified-field-access	to suppress warnings relative to field access unqualified
unused	to suppress warnings relative to unused code

 

Java Lint选项

1.lint的含义

用于在编译程序的过程中，进行更细节的额外检查。

2.javac的标准选项和非标准选项。

（1）标准选项：是指当前版本和未来版本中都支持的选项，如-cp和-d等。

（2）非标准选项：是指当前版本支持，但未来不一定支持的选项。通过javac -X查看当前版本支持的非标准选项。

  -Xlint                     启用建议的警告
  -Xlint:{all,auxiliaryclass,cast,classfile,deprecation,dep-ann,divzero,empty,fa
llthrough,finally,options,overloads,overrides,path,processing,rawtypes,serial,st
atic,try,unchecked,varargs,-auxiliaryclass,-cast,-classfile,-deprecation,-dep-an
n,-divzero,-empty,-fallthrough,-finally,-options,-overloads,-overrides,-path,-pr
ocessing,-rawtypes,-serial,-static,-try,-unchecked,-varargs,none} 启用或禁用特定
的警告

 

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