面向对象TCP服务器端多线程

命令行模式下，TCP服务器端，返回静态页面
port不传参则可以直接执行
sys.argv 是命令行输入后的内容列表[xxx.py, www]
python xxx.py www

# 导入包
import socket
import threading
import sys
# 面向对象：
# 抽象对象
# 名字 Httpwebserver
# 属性 服务器socket
# 方法 初始化方法 __init__()
#     启动方法 start()


class Httpwebserver(object):
    def __init__(self, port=9090):
        # 创套接字
        tcp_server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        # 设置端口复用
        tcp_server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, True)
        # 绑定端口号
        tcp_server.bind(("", port))
        # 设置监听模式
        tcp_server.listen(128)
        self.tcp_server = tcp_server

    def start(self):
        while 1:
            # 等待连接
            new_client, client_id = self.tcp_server.accept()
            print("新的客户端连接：", client_id)
            # handle(new_client, client_id) # 函数模式
            # 创建子线程
            handle_th = threading.Thread(target=self.handle, args=(new_client, client_id))
            handle_th.daemon = True
            handle_th.start()

    @staticmethod
    def handle(new_client, client_id):
        # 接收消息
        data = new_client.recv(4096)
        # 空消息则打印关闭信息，continue
        if len(data) == 0:
            print("浏览器已断开", client_id)
            new_client.close()
            return
        # 请求头拆分
        msg = data.decode()
        print(msg)
        msg_list = msg.split(" ", 2)
        file_name = msg_list[1]
        if file_name == "/":
            file_name = "/index.html"
        try:
            # 打开对应的网页内容
            with open("static" + file_name, "rb") as file:
                file_data = file.read()
        except Exception:
            # 没有则报错
            print("没有找到相应的内容，向浏览器报错。")
            with open("static/error.html", "rb") as file:
                file_data = file.read()
            # 响应行
            response_line = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
            # 响应头
            response_head = "Server: PSW1.0\r\n"
            # 响应体
            response_body = file_data
        else:
            # 响应行
            response_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 ok\r\n"
            # 响应头
            response_head = "Server: PSW1.0\r\n"
            # 响应体
            response_body = file_data
        # finally合成响应内容，关闭套接字
        finally:
            recv_data = (response_line + response_head + "\r\n").encode("UTF-8") + response_body
            new_client.send(recv_data)
            new_client.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    if len(sys.argv) != 2:
        web = Httpwebserver()
    else:
        if not sys.argv[1].isdigit():
            print("端口号应该是整数")
            exit()
        port = int(sys.argv[1])
        web = Httpwebserver(port)
    web.start()