基本的使用方法是:(1)
<bean id="propertyConfigurerForAnalysis" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location"> <value>classpath:/spring/include/dbQuery.properties</value> </property> </bean>
其中classpath是引用src目录下的文件写法。
当存在多个Properties文件时,配置就需使用locations了:(2)
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:/spring/include/jdbc-parms.properties</value> <value>classpath:/spring/include/base-config.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean>
接下来我们要使用多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer来分散配置,达到整合多工程下的多个分散的Properties 文件,其配置如下:(3)
<bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject1" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="order" value="1" /> <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" /> <property name="location"> <value>classpath:/spring/include/dbQuery.properties</value> </property> </bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject2" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="order" value="2" /> <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" /> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:/spring/include/jdbc-parms.properties</value> <value>classpath:/spring/include/base-config.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean>
其中order属性代表其加载顺序,而ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders为是否忽略不可解析的 Placeholder,如配置了多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer,则需设置为true
至此你已经了解到了如何使用PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer,如何使用多个Properties文件,以及如何配置多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer来分解工程中分散的Properties文件。至于 PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer还有更多的扩展应用,如属性文件加密解密等方法将在之后的博文中续写