Linux 搭建Gitlab服务器

一、安装并配置相关依赖

1. 安装ssh：sudo yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server
2. 设置ssh自启：sudo systemctl enable sshd
3. 启动ssh：sudo systemctl start sshd
4. 添加http服务到firewalld,pemmanent表示永久生效，若不加–permanent系统下次启动后就会失效：sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
5. 安装Postfix以发送通知邮件：sudo yum install -y postfix
6. 将postfix服务设置成开机自启动：sudo systemctl enable postfix
7. 启动postfix：sudo systemctl start postfix

二、下载安装gitlib

8. 下载：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-10.0.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm或wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-10.0.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
9. 安装gitlib：rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-10.0.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
10. 修改gitlab配置文件指定服务器ip和自定义端口
    
    
11. 重置并启动Gitlib

gitlab-ctl reconfigure
gitlab-ctl restart 

12. 访问Gitlib页面
     a.初始账户：root，初始密码：5iveL!fe
13. 创建public key：ssh-keygen
14. 复制di_rsa.pub公钥：cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
15. 添加公钥至gitlib

三、服务管理

查看服务状态：gitlab-ctl status
开启服务： gitlab-ctl start
关闭服务：gitlab-ctl stop 
关闭gitlab的自动启动 ：systemctl disable gitlab-runsvdir.service
开启gitlab的自动启动：
systemctl enable gitlab-runsvdir.service
systemctl start gitlab-runsvdir.service
gitlab-cmd start
查看错误日志：gitlab-ctl tail 

四、汉化

Gitlab中文社区版地址：https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab

1. 克隆版本库

cd /usr/local/src/
git clone https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab.git

2. 获取当前Gitlib版本

gitlab_version=$(cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION)

3. 比较汉化标签和原标签，导出patch用的diff文件

cd /usr/local/src/gitlab
git diff v${gitlab_version} v${gitlab_version}-zh > ../${gitlab_version}-zh.diff

4. 停止gitlib：gitlab-ctl stop
5. 导入汉化补丁

patch -d /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails -p1 < ../${gitlab_version}-zh.diff

6. 启动gitlab：gitlab-ctl start

修改访问地址

vim /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/gitlab.yml

安装git-ee企业版

1. 安装依赖

sudo yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server
sudo systemctl enable sshd
sudo systemctl start sshd
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
sudo systemctl reload firewalld

2. 安装邮件服务器

sudo yum install postfix
sudo systemctl enable postfix
sudo systemctl start postfix

3. 下载安装gitlab包

curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
sudo yum install -y gitlab-ee

4. 修改配置文件访问地址

## GitLab URL
##! URL on which GitLab will be reachable.
##! For more details on configuring external_url see:
##! https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#configuring-the-external-url-for-gitlab
external_url 'http://10.10.10.10:80/gitlab'

5. 重载配置及启动gitlab

gitlab-ctl reconfigure
gitlab-ctl restart

6. 添加端口到防火墙
   firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=90/tcp --permanent
   firewall-cmd --reload