The path component: ‘/var/lib/hadoop-hdfs‘ in ‘/var/lib/hadoop-hdfs/dn_socket‘ has permissions 0755

报错原因：
java.io.IOException: The path component: ‘/var/lib/hadoop-hdfs’ in ‘/var/lib/hadoop-hdfs/dn_socket’ has permissions 0755 uid 993 and gid 991. It is not protected because it is owned by a user who is not root and not the effective user: ‘0’. This might help: ‘chown root /var/lib/hadoop-hdfs’ or ‘chown 0 /var/lib/hadoop-hdfs’.

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解决办法：

chown root /var/lib/hadoop-hdfs
chown root /var/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/
chown root /var/lib/hadoop-yarn/