通过查询系统表得到纵向的表结构

-- 如果是要得到纵向的表结构,可以查询系统表

SELECT  
表名 = case   when  a.colorder = 1   then  d.name  else   ''   end ,
表说明 = case   when  a.colorder = 1   then   isnull (f.value, '' )  else   ''   end ,
字段序号 = a.colorder,
字段名 = a.name,
标识 = case   when   COLUMNPROPERTY ( a.id,a.name, ' IsIdentity ' ) = 1   then   ' √ ' else   ''   end ,
主键 = case   when   exists ( SELECT   1   FROM  sysobjects  where  xtype = ' PK '   and  name  in  (
SELECT  name  FROM  sysindexes  WHERE  indid  in (
SELECT  indid  FROM  sysindexkeys  WHERE  id  =  a.id  AND  colid = a.colid
)))  then   ' √ '   else   ''   end ,
类型 = b.name,
占用字节数 = a.length,
长度 = COLUMNPROPERTY (a.id,a.name, ' PRECISION ' ),
小数位数 = isnull ( COLUMNPROPERTY (a.id,a.name, ' Scale ' ), 0 ),
允许空 = case   when  a.isnullable = 1   then   ' √ ' else   ''   end ,
默认值 = isnull (e. text , '' ),
字段说明 = isnull (g. [ value ] , '' )
FROM  syscolumns a
left   join  systypes b  on  a.xusertype = b.xusertype
inner   join  sysobjects d  on  a.id = d.id   and  d.xtype = ' U '   and   d.name <> ' dtproperties '
left   join  syscomments e  on  a.cdefault = e.id
left   join  sysproperties g  on  a.id = g.id  and  a.colid = g.smallid  
left   join  sysproperties f  on  d.id = f.id  and  f.smallid = 0
-- where d.name='orders'    --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order   by  a.id,a.colorder