android获取帧保存到本地

package com.fx.realtimevideodemo;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.YuvImage;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, Camera.PreviewCallback {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private Button start, stop;
    private boolean mStartedFlg = false;//是否正在录像
    private boolean mIsPlay = false;//是否正在播放录像
    private MediaRecorder mRecorder;
    private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
    private Camera mCamera;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private String path;
    private int mPreviewWidth;
    private int mPreviewHeight;
    private boolean bIfPreview;
    boolean isStart = false;
    List<byte[]> dataList = new ArrayList();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);

        start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                isStart = true;
            }
        });
        stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                isStart = false;
                Camera.Size size = mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewSize();
                for (byte[] b : dataList) {
                    try {
                        YuvImage image = new YuvImage(b, ImageFormat.NV21, size.width, size.height, null);
                        if (image != null) {
                            ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                            image.compressToJpeg(new Rect(0, 0, size.width, size.height), 80, stream);

                            Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(stream.toByteArray(), 0, stream.size());
                            //图片旋转
                            rotateMyBitmap(bmp);



                            stream.close();
                        }
                    } catch (Exception ex) {
                        Log.e("Sys", "Error:" + ex.getMessage());
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        //取得窗口属性
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
        mPreviewWidth = dm.widthPixels;
        mPreviewHeight = dm.heightPixels;
        Log.i(TAG,"mPreviewWidth="+mPreviewWidth+"==mPreviewHeight=="+mPreviewHeight);
        initSurfaceView();
    }

    private void initSurfaceView() {
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        mSurfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder(); // 绑定SurfaceView，取得SurfaceHolder对象
        mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this); // SurfaceHolder加入回调接口
        mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);// 設置顯示器類型，setType必须设置


    }

        int i= 0;
    @Override
    public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
        Log.i(TAG , "onPreviewFrame"+i);
        if (i<50 && isStart) {
            i++;
            dataList.add(data);
        }
    }
    public void rotateMyBitmap(Bitmap bmp){
        //*****旋转一下
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postRotate(270);

        Bitmap nbmp2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0,0, bmp.getWidth(),  bmp.getHeight(), matrix, true);

        saveBitmap(nbmp2);
    }

    public void saveBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        // 首先保存图片
        Log.i(TAG, "saveBitmap");
        File appDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "zxing_image");
        if (!appDir.exists()) {
            appDir.mkdir();
        }
        String fileName = SystemClock.currentThreadTimeMillis() + ".png";
        File file = new File(appDir, fileName);
        Log.i(TAG, "file="+file.toString());
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        mCamera = Camera.open(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT);
        try {
            Log.i(TAG, "SurfaceHolder.Callback：surface Created");
            mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder);
//            mCamera.setOneShotPreviewCallback(this);
            mCamera.setPreviewCallback(this);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            if (null != mCamera) {
                mCamera.release();
                mCamera = null;
            }
            Log.i(TAG + "initCamera", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        initCamera();

        // 开始预览
        mCamera.startPreview();
        bIfPreview = true;
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        if (null != mCamera) {
            mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null); //！！这个必须在前，不然退出出错
            mCamera.stopPreview();
            bIfPreview = false;
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取SD path
     *
     * @return
     */
    public String getSDPath() {
        File sdDir = null;
        boolean sdCardExist = Environment.getExternalStorageState()
                .equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED); // 判断sd卡是否存在
        if (sdCardExist) {
            sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();// 获取跟目录
            return sdDir.toString();
        }

        return null;
    }
    private void initCamera(){//surfaceChanged中调用
        //CameraID表示0或者1，表示是前置摄像头还是后置摄像头
        mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
        //参数设置
        Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
        //设置放大倍数
        parameters.setZoom(12);
        parameters.setPreviewFrameRate(30);
        //开启闪光灯         parameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);
        //参数设置赋给Camera对象
        mCamera.setParameters(parameters);

    }
}