人为回环SLAM-Human-in-the-Loop SLAM

论文地址:https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI18/paper/view/17422/15847

工程地址:https://github.com/umass-amrl/hitl-slam

摘要

       建立大尺度,全局一致图是一个具有挑战的问题,做较多困难在环境使用有限的方式,稀疏特征,或者当使用数据收集统计通过新手用户。对于这样的场景,先进的图算法制造全局一致图,我们提出了一个系统的方法来合并稀疏人为矫正,我们命名人类回环同步定位和地图(HitL-SLAM)。给定一个初始因素图对姿态图SLAM,HitL-SLAM接受大约,潜在的错误,以及等级定义的人类输入,推论目的相关通过期望最大化(EM),反向传播提取正确的姿态图,最终加入优化的因素图包括人为的输入作为人为矫正因素,到全局一致大尺度图。我们因此分配一个EM累加对于推断潜在的等级定义人为矫正地图,人为矫正因素延伸到因素图对于姿态图SLAM,导致一个原则方法来加入优化姿态图,对同步多种形式计算人为矫正。我们展示了实验结果有效的对于HitL-SLAM在形成全局精度和一致的地图即使在给定非常坏的初始化的情况下。

HitL SLAM展示

图A为初始图,含有全局一致误差;图B经过HitL-SLAM的结果对比图a中人工矫正。

使用点云显示不同人类限制后的效果图

第i帧人为数据的信息处理流

结果图

左图为初始情况,右图为优化后的结果

数值表示人工回环SLAM效果

等级定义效果

更多《计算机视觉与图形学》知识,可关注下方公众号:
在这里插入图片描述

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Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning lays out methods for humans and machines to work together effectively. Summary Most machine learning systems that are deployed in the world today learn from human feedback. However, most machine learning courses focus almost exclusively on the algorithms, not the human-computer interaction part of the systems. This can leave a big knowledge gap for data scientists working in real-world machine learning, where data scientists spend more time on data management than on building algorithms. Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning is a practical guide to optimizing the entire machine learning process, including techniques for annotation, active learning, transfer learning, and using machine learning to optimize every step of the process. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the technology Machine learning applications perform better with human feedback. Keeping the right people in the loop improves the accuracy of models, reduces errors in data, lowers costs, and helps you ship models faster. About the book Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning lays out methods for humans and machines to work together effectively. You'll find best practices on selecting sample data for human feedback, quality control for human annotations, and designing annotation interfaces. You'll learn to create training data for labeling, object detection, and semantic segmentation, sequence labeling, and more. The book starts with the basics and progresses to advanced techniques like transfer learning and self-supervision within annotation workflows. What's inside Identifying the right training and evaluation data Finding and managing people to annotate data Selecting annotation quality control strategies Designing interfaces to improve accuracy and efficiency About the author Robert (Munro) Monarch is a data scientist and engineer who has built machine learning data for companies such as
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