文章目录
本文首发地址 https://h89.cn/archives/6.html
最新更新地址 https://gitee.com/chenjim/chenjimblog
本文基于libmediasoupclient 3.2.0 和 webrtc branch-heads/4147（m84）
本文得熟悉相关基础，参考 文1 和 文2
除了需要加编译参数rtc_use_h264=true, 还需要以下修改以支持h264软编解码
网络搜索到的有很多复制、粘贴，缺少部分内容的，或者版本环境不匹配，很让人头疼。。。。
1. 修改 ffmpeg_generated.gni 开启 openh264 编解码
安卓平台默认未支持 h264 解码，会显示黑屏
从 third_party/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_generated.gni 中我们可以开到，默认未支持安卓平台
修改 ffmpeg_generated.gni 中 use_linux_config，添加 || is_android以支持，结果如下
use_linux_config = is_linux || is_fuchsia || is_android
参考自 https://www.codeleading.com/article/3215969775
而对于软编解码，android webrtc采用openh264 +ffmpeg，这两块的代码都在webrtc源码src/third_party当中
2. 增加 codec_list parser_list h264 支持
third_party/ffmpeg/chromium/config/Chrome/android/arm64/libavcodec/parser_list.c 中添加 &ff_h264_parser,
third_party/ffmpeg/chromium/config/Chrome/android/arm64/libavcodec/codec_list.c 中添加 &ff_h264_decoder,
third_party/ffmpeg/chromium/config/下有 Chrome ChromeOS Chromium，这里用的是 Chrome，（其它可能有问题。。。)
需要在编译参数添加 ffmpeg_branding="Chrome"
这里路径 android/arm64 是需要配合参数 --arch "arm64-v8a",
如果是 armeabi-v7a 需要同步修改目录 android/arm-neon/libavcodec下内容，
最终编译参数参考：
./tools_webrtc/android/build_aar.py --extra-gn-args 'rtc_use_h264=true ffmpeg_branding="Chrome" rtc_enable_protobuf=false use_rtti=true use_custom_libcxx=false' --arch "arm64-v8a"
3. 增加文件 LibH264Decoder.java
复制 sdk/android/api/org/webrtc/LibvpxVp8Decoder.java为同目录 LibH264Decoder.java，修改后如下：
package org.webrtc;
public class LibH264Decoder extends WrappedNativeVideoDecoder {
@Override
public long createNativeVideoDecoder() {
return nativeCreateDecoder();
}
static native long nativeCreateDecoder();
}
4. 增加文件 LibH264Encoder.java
复制 sdk/android/api/org/webrtc/LibvpxVp8Encoder.java 为同目录 LibH264Encoder.java，修改后如下：
package org.webrtc;
public class LibH264Encoder extends WrappedNativeVideoEncoder {
@Override
public long createNativeVideoEncoder() {
return nativeCreateEncoder();
}
static native long nativeCreateEncoder();
@Override
public boolean isHardwareEncoder() {return false;}
}
5. 增加 h264_codec.cc
复制 sdk/android/src/jni/vp8_codec.cc 为同目录 h264_codec.cc，修改后如下：
#include <jni.h>
#include "modules/video_coding/codecs/h264/include/h264.h"
#include "sdk/android/generated_libH264_jni/LibH264Decoder_jni.h"
#include "sdk/android/generated_libH264_jni/LibH264Encoder_jni.h"
#include "sdk/android/src/jni/jni_helpers.h"
namespace webrtc {
namespace jni {
static jlong JNI_LibH264Encoder_CreateEncoder(JNIEnv* jni) {
return jlongFromPointer(H264Encoder::Create().release());
}
static jlong JNI_LibH264Decoder_CreateDecoder(JNIEnv* jni) {
return jlongFromPointer(H264Decoder::Create().release());
}
} // namespace jni
} // namespace webrtc
6. 修改H264 Create()
添加上面要用到的 H264Encoder::Create(),修改 diff 如下：
--- a/modules/video_coding/codecs/h264/h264.cc
+++ b/modules/video_coding/codecs/h264/h264.cc
@@ -84,6 +84,16 @@ std::vector<SdpVideoFormat> SupportedH264Codecs() {
"0")};
}
+std::unique_ptr<H264Encoder> H264Encoder::Create() {
+#if defined(WEBRTC_USE_H264)
+ RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "Creating H264EncoderImpl.";
+ return std::make_unique<H264EncoderImpl>(cricket::VideoCodec("H264"));
+#else
+ RTC_NOTREACHED();
+ return nullptr;
+#endif
+ }
+
std::unique_ptr<H264Encoder> H264Encoder::Create(
const cricket::VideoCodec& codec) {
RTC_DCHECK(H264Encoder::IsSupported());
--- a/modules/video_coding/codecs/h264/include/h264.h
+++ b/modules/video_coding/codecs/h264/include/h264.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ std::vector<SdpVideoFormat> SupportedH264Codecs();
class RTC_EXPORT H264Encoder : public VideoEncoder {
public:
+ static std::unique_ptr<H264Encoder> Create();
static std::unique_ptr<H264Encoder> Create(const cricket::VideoCodec& codec);
// If H.264 is supported (any implementation).
static bool IsSupported();
7. 修改 sdk/android/BUILD.gn
将其中 vp8 相关地方复制添加 h264 相关，我的一份修改 diff 如下，若编译有问题或者无效，需仔细核对此处。。。
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ if (is_android) {
":java_audio_device_module_java",
":libjingle_peerconnection_java",
":libjingle_peerconnection_metrics_default_java",
+ ":libH264_java",
":libvpx_vp8_java",
":libvpx_vp9_java",
":logging_java",
@@ -489,6 +490,20 @@ if (is_android) {
]
}
+ rtc_android_library("libH264_java") {
+ visibility = [ "*" ]
+ sources = [
+ "api/org/webrtc/LibH264Decoder.java",
+ "api/org/webrtc/LibH264Encoder.java",
+ ]
+ deps = [
+ ":base_java",
+ ":video_api_java",
+ ":video_java",
+ "//rtc_base:base_java",
+ ]
+ }
+
rtc_android_library("libvpx_vp9_java") {
visibility = [ "*" ]
sources = [
@@ -512,6 +527,7 @@ if (is_android) {
deps = [
":base_java",
+ ":libH264_java",
":libvpx_vp8_java",
":libvpx_vp9_java",
":video_api_java",
@@ -783,6 +799,18 @@ if (current_os == "linux" || is_android) {
]
}
+ rtc_library("libH264_jni") {
+ visibility = [ "*" ]
+ allow_poison = [ "software_video_codecs" ]
+ sources = [ "src/jni/h264_codec.cc" ]
+ deps = [
+ ":base_jni",
+ ":generated_libH264_jni",
+ ":video_jni",
+ "../../modules/video_coding:webrtc_h264",
+ ]
+ }
+
rtc_library("libvpx_vp9_jni") {
visibility = [ "*" ]
allow_poison = [ "software_video_codecs" ]
@@ -799,6 +827,7 @@ if (current_os == "linux" || is_android) {
visibility = [ "*" ]
allow_poison = [ "software_video_codecs" ]
deps = [
+ ":libH264_jni",
":libvpx_vp8_jni",
":libvpx_vp9_jni",
]
@@ -1203,6 +1232,16 @@ if (current_os == "linux" || is_android) {
jni_generator_include = "//sdk/android/src/jni/jni_generator_helper.h"
}
+ generate_jni("generated_libH264_jni") {
+ sources = [
+ "api/org/webrtc/LibH264Decoder.java",
+ "api/org/webrtc/LibH264Encoder.java",
+ ]
+
+ namespace = "webrtc::jni"
+ jni_generator_include = "//sdk/android/src/jni/jni_generator_helper.h"
+ }
+
generate_jni("generated_libvpx_vp9_jni") {
sources = [
"api/org/webrtc/LibvpxVp9Decoder.java",
8. 修改 SoftwareVideoDecoderFacoty.java 和 SoftwareVideoEncoderFacoty.java
需要 分别注册 H.264 并添加创建 codec 的代码， 我的修改 DIFF 如下
--- a/sdk/android/api/org/webrtc/SoftwareVideoDecoderFactory.java
+++ b/sdk/android/api/org/webrtc/SoftwareVideoDecoderFactory.java
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ public class SoftwareVideoDecoderFactory implements VideoDecoderFactory {
@Nullable
@Override
public VideoDecoder createDecoder(VideoCodecInfo codecType) {
+ if (codecType.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("H264")) {
+ return new LibH264Decoder();
+ }
+
if (codecType.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("VP8")) {
return new LibvpxVp8Decoder();
}
@@ -45,6 +49,9 @@ public class SoftwareVideoDecoderFactory implements VideoDecoderFactory {
List<VideoCodecInfo> codecs = new ArrayList<VideoCodecInfo>();
codecs.add(new VideoCodecInfo("VP8", new HashMap<>()));
+
+ codecs.add(new VideoCodecInfo("H264", new HashMap<>()));
+
if (LibvpxVp9Decoder.nativeIsSupported()) {
codecs.add(new VideoCodecInfo("VP9", new HashMap<>()));
}
--- a/sdk/android/api/org/webrtc/SoftwareVideoEncoderFactory.java
+++ b/sdk/android/api/org/webrtc/SoftwareVideoEncoderFactory.java
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ public class SoftwareVideoEncoderFactory implements VideoEncoderFactory {
@Nullable
@Override
public VideoEncoder createEncoder(VideoCodecInfo info) {
+ if (info.name.equalsIgnoreCase("H264")) {
+ return new LibH264Encoder();
+ }
if (info.name.equalsIgnoreCase("VP8")) {
return new LibvpxVp8Encoder();
}
@@ -38,6 +41,9 @@ public class SoftwareVideoEncoderFactory implements VideoEncoderFactory {
List<VideoCodecInfo> codecs = new ArrayList<VideoCodecInfo>();
codecs.add(new VideoCodecInfo("VP8", new HashMap<>()));
+
+ codecs.add(new VideoCodecInfo("H264", new HashMap<>()));
+
if (LibvpxVp9Encoder.nativeIsSupported()) {
codecs.add(new VideoCodecInfo("VP9", new HashMap<>()));
}
9. 编译使用吧，祝好运。。。
本文参考自 webrtc M75支持android安卓H264软编解遇到的一些坑
在其基础补充、完善部分说明和详细修改结果，如有问题欢迎反馈
其它相关文档
-
WebRTC on Android: how to enable hardware encoding on multiple devices
https://medium.com/bumble-tech/webrtc-on-android-how-to-enable-hardware-encoding-on-multiple-devices-5bd819c0ce5
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