Winform传递参数至Url并获得返回值

 

在winform里面调用URL并传递参数主要使用HttpWebRequest对象，分为两种形式post和get，个人感觉就是模拟了浏览器，

 

 

// 1.post方法： /// <summary> /// 使用post方法，调用短信接口 /// </summary> /// <param name="PhoneNumber"></param> /// <param name="SmsContent"></param> /// <param name="PhoneNumberType"></param> /// <param name="SmsUser"></param> private void CallMsgCenterToSendMsgPost(string PhoneNumber, string SmsContent, string PhoneNumberType, string SmsUser) { string formUrl = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["formUrl"].ToString().Trim();//url地址 string formData = "PhoneNumber=" + PhoneNumber + "&SmsContent=" + SmsContent + "&PhoneNumberType=" + PhoneNumberType + "&SmsUser=" + SmsUser + ""; CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); // 将提交的字符串数据转换成字节数组 byte[] postData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formData); // 设置提交的相关参数 HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(formUrl) as HttpWebRequest; Encoding myEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); request.Method = "POST"; request.KeepAlive = false; request.AllowAutoRedirect = true; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)"; request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer; request.ContentLength = postData.Length; // 提交请求数据 System.IO.Stream outputStream = request.GetRequestStream(); outputStream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length); outputStream.Close(); HttpWebResponse response; Stream responseStream; StreamReader reader; string srcString; response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; responseStream = response.GetResponseStream(); reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.UTF8); srcString = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Close(); } //2，get方法 /// <summary> /// 使用get方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="PhoneNumber"></param> /// <param name="SmsContent"></param> /// <param name="PhoneNumberType"></param> /// <param name="SmsUser"></param> private void CallMsgCenterToSendMsgGet(string PhoneNumber, string SmsContent, string PhoneNumberType, string SmsUser) { string formUrl = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["formUrl"].ToString().Trim(); string formData = "PhoneNumber=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(PhoneNumber) + "&SmsContent=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(SmsContent) + "&PhoneNumberType=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(PhoneNumberType) + "&SmsUser=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(SmsUser) + ""; CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); formUrl = formUrl + "?" + formData; // 设置提交的相关参数 HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(formUrl) as HttpWebRequest; request.Method = "GET"; request.KeepAlive = false; request.AllowAutoRedirect = true; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)"; request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer; HttpWebResponse SendSMSResponse = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); StreamReader SendSMSResponseStream = new StreamReader(SendSMSResponse.GetResponseStream()); string strRespone = SendSMSResponseStream.ReadToEnd(); SendSMSResponse.Close(); SendSMSResponseStream.Close(); }

3，调用起来都比较简单的，主要是在传递参数的过程中注意中文的处理，否则会变为乱码，获取返回值当然就使用HttpWebResponse对象了