PyQt5编写一个输出日志

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 23:09:12 发布

東魔

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 23:09:12 发布

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文章标签： qt5 python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CZD__CZD/article/details/124435968

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首先我们拉一个界面出来，懒为方便演示，我们打开Qtdesigner，新建个框，往里面拉一个QTextBrowser和两个QPushButton就好，然后ui转py，界面文件test_ui.py就完成了，转换后的代码如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'test_ui.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.9.2
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(577, 555)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.textBrowser = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.centralwidget)
        self.textBrowser.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 10, 361, 491))
        self.textBrowser.setObjectName("textBrowser")
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(430, 40, 93, 28))
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(430, 140, 93, 28))
        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 577, 26))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "start"))
        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "stop"))

然后在主文件Log.py中导入界面文件，编写这个输出日志程序的思路如下是这样的，首先自定义一个线程类，并在其内部定义一个信号trigger和函数run_,当调用run_的时候往信号trigger发送消息，当信号tirgger接收到消息时将消息显示在控件QTextBrowser中。

import sys
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from test_ui import Ui_MainWindow
import time
import random

class MyThread(QThread):
    #设置线程变量
    trigger = pyqtSignal(str)

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MyThread, self).__init__(parent)

    def run_(self, message):
        '''
        向信号trigger发送消息
        '''
        self.trigger.emit(message)


class Main(QMainWindow,Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Main, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.start)
        self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.stop)


        self.threads = MyThread(self) #自定义线程类
        self.threads.trigger.connect(self.update_text)  #当信号接收到消息时，更新数据

        self.thread_no = 0 #序号

    def start(self):
        '''
        当点击start按键时日志栏中应显示start:序号
        '''
        self.thread_no += 1
        message = "start:{0}".format(self.thread_no)
        self.threads.run_(message)  # start the thread

    def stop(self):
        '''
        当点击stop按键时日志栏中应显示stop:序号
        '''
        self.thread_no += 1
        message = "stop:{0}".format(self.thread_no)
        self.threads.run_(message)  # start the thread

    def update_text(self, message):
        '''
        添加信息到日志栏中(即控件QTextBrowser中)
        '''
        self.textBrowser.append(message)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    mainWindow = Main()
    mainWindow.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())