NS3学习-NS3下载安装、NetAnim安装与使用、测试用例first.cc

NS3下载安装

VMware安装 Ubuntu
官网NS3的安装教程-依赖包安装

NS3下载与解压

 cd
 mkdir ### // ###自定义文件名
 cd ###   //cd到上一步创建的文件夹下
 wget http://www.nsnam.org/release/ns-allinone-3.30.tar.bz2 //获取NS3的压缩包并下载
 tar xjf ns-allinone-3.30.tar.bz2 //解压

解压完成之后按照下图进行安装

时间较长，漫长的等待

成功后执行如下命令，若出现“hello simulator”，就说明安装成功了！

安装NetAnim

在 ~/ns-3/ns-allinone-3.33/ns-3.33/路径下，执行命令：

cd netanim
make clean
qmake NetAnim.pro
make

使用NetAnim

//在.cc文件头部添加：
#include “ns3/netanim-module.h”
//并在Simulartor::run()这句代码之前添加如下语句：
 AnimationInterface anim(“***.xml”);  

保存修改的.cc文件
在终端命令行执行以下命令：

kai@kai-vm:~/ns-3/ns-allinone-3.33/ns-3.33$  ./waf – run .cc文件的名字
kai@kai-vm:~/ns-3/ns-allinone-3.33/ns-3.33$  cd ..
kai@kai-vm:~/ns-3/ns-allinone-3.33/$  cd netanim-3.108/
kai@kai-vm:~/ns-3/ns-allinone-3.33/netanim-3.108$ ./NetAnim 

然后会弹出NetAnim的界面


即可看到相关动画。

测试用例

在上述路径下的first.cc文件中作以下修改：

/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/network-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
#include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
#include "ns3/netanim-module.h"

// Default Network Topology
//
//       10.1.1.0
// n0 -------------- n1
//    point-to-point
//
 
using namespace ns3;
/**
ns3 命名空间
意味着不用为了使用ns-3的代码在所有的代码前加上ns::作用域操作符
*/

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("FirstScriptExample");

int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
//命令行修改nPackets的值
  uint32_t nPackets = 1;
  CommandLine cmd;
  cmd.AddValue("nPackets","Number of Packets to echo",nPackets);
  cmd.Parse(argc,argv);
  
  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
  
  Time::SetResolution (Time::NS);
  LogComponentEnable ("UdpEchoClientApplication", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
  LogComponentEnable ("UdpEchoServerApplication", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);

  NodeContainer nodes;//生成网络节点，仿真中代表计算机
  nodes.Create (2);
/***
NodeContainer是NS3的一个Helper类，能一次操作多个节点。
PointToPointHelper负责设置网络设备和信道属性，通过install方法把设备安装到节点中。
*/
  PointToPointHelper pointToPoint;
  pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps"));//数据速率5Mbit/s
  pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms"));//每一个被创建的点到点信道的传输延时值
//设备和信道的配置
  NetDeviceContainer devices;
  devices = pointToPoint.Install (nodes);

  InternetStackHelper stack;//协议栈，主要是IP层
  stack.Install (nodes);

  Ipv4AddressHelper address;
  address.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
  //地址配置

  Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces = address.Assign (devices);//地址和设备关联起来

  UdpEchoServerHelper echoServer (9);//端口9

  ApplicationContainer serverApps = echoServer.Install (nodes.Get (1));
  serverApps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
  serverApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));

  UdpEchoClientHelper echoClient (interfaces.GetAddress (1), 9);
  echoClient.SetAttribute ("MaxPackets", UintegerValue (nPackets));
  echoClient.SetAttribute ("Interval", TimeValue (Seconds (1.0)));
  echoClient.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (1024));

  ApplicationContainer clientApps = echoClient.Install (nodes.Get (0));
  clientApps.Start (Seconds (2.0));
  clientApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
  
  //myfirst.xml文件可以使用NetAnim打开
 AnimationInterface anim("myfirst.xml");  
 
 //生成Trace文件
  AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
  pointToPoint.EnableAsciiAll(ascii.CreateFileStream("myfirst.tr"));
  
  Simulator::Run ();
  Simulator::Destroy ();
  return 0;
}

运行

Ubuntu终端命令行输入： ./waf --run first 

结果如下

Ubuntu终端命令行输入：./waf --run "first --nPackets=2"

运行结果如下：

由上述运行结果可以看到，修改了nPackets的值为2之后，两个节点之间发送了两次数据包

查看动画

kai@kai-vm:~/ns-3/ns-allinone-3.33/ns-3.33$ cd ..
kai@kai-vm:~/ns-3/ns-allinone-3.33$ cd netanim-3.108/
kai@kai-vm:~/ns-3/ns-allinone-3.33/netanim-3.108$ ./NetAnim 

打开myfirst.xml文件