备忘录模式

备忘录模式：

用一个对象来存储另外一个对象的内部状态的快照，关键点是在不破坏封装的情况下，将一个对象的状态捕捉住，并外部化，存储起来，从而可以在合适的时候，把这个对象还原。

package com.jerry.design.memento;



	// 测试类
public class Test {
	 private static Originator o = new Originator();  
	    private static Caretaker c = new Caretaker();  
	    public static void main(String[] args) {  
	        o.setState("On");  
	        c.setMemento(o.createMemento());  
	        o.setState("Off");
	        System.out.println(c.getMemento());
	    }  
}
interface NarrowMemento {  
}  
class Originator {  
    private String state;  
    private NarrowMemento memento;  
    public Originator() {  
    }  
    public NarrowMemento createMemento() {  
        memento = new Memento(this.state);  
        return memento;  
    }  
    public void restoreMemento(NarrowMemento memento) {  
        Memento aMemento = (Memento) memento;  
        this.setState(aMemento.getState());  
    }  
    public String getState() {  
        return this.state;  
    }  
    public void setState(String state) {  
        this.state = state;  
    }  
    // 内部类  
    protected class Memento implements NarrowMemento {  
        private String savedState;  
        private Memento(String someState) {  
        	savedState = someState;  
        }  
        private void setState(String someState) {  
        	savedState = someState;  
        }  
        private String getState() {  
            return savedState;  
        }  
      
    }  
    public NarrowMemento getNarrowMemento() {  
        return memento;  
    }  
}  
class Caretaker {  
    private NarrowMemento memento;  
    public NarrowMemento getMemento() {  
        return this.memento;  
    }  
    public void setMemento(NarrowMemento memento) {  
        this.memento = memento;  
    }  
}