Semaphore

Semaphore 通常用于限制可以访问某些资源的线程数目，demo：

package com.jerry.concurrency; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore; //排队上厕所 public class TestSemaphore { public static void main(String[] args) { ExecutorService 人 =Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); final Semaphore 茅坑 =new Semaphore(2); for(int i=0;i<10;i++){ 人.submit(new Runnable(){ @Override public void run() { try{ 茅坑.acquire(); System.out.println("人["+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"]进入厕所，还有"+茅坑.availablePermits()+"个空坑"); System.out.println("人["+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"]获得坑位,开始大便..."); Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*1000)); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ System.out.println("人["+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"]使用完毕离开，当前还有"+(茅坑.availablePermits()+1)+"个空坑"); 茅坑.release(); } } }); } 人.shutdown(); 茅坑.acquireUninterruptibly(2); System.out.println("使用完毕，阿姨需要清扫了卫生了！"); 茅坑.release(2); } }