python核心编程学习（三）

核心编程中的文件操作的例子：

''' Created on 2012-3-7 @author: Administrator ''' #!/usr/bin/env python import os for tmpdir in('C:\\','r'): if os.path.isdir(tmpdir): print tmpdir break else: print 'no temp' tmpdir='' if tmpdir: os.chdir(tmpdir) cwd = os.getcwd() print '**** current temp dir' print cwd print '*** creating example dir...' os.mkdir('example') os.chdir('example') cwd = os.getcwd() print '*** new working dir' print cwd print '*** original dir listing:' print os.listdir(cwd) print "*** creating test file..." fobj = open('test','w') fobj.write('foo\n') fobj.write('bar\n') fobj.close() print '*** updated dir listing:' print os.listdir(cwd) print "*** renaming 'test' to 'filetest.txt'" os.rename('test', 'filetest.txt') print '*** updated dir listing:' print os.listdir(cwd) path = os.path.join(cwd,os.listdir(cwd)[0]) print '***full file pathname' print path print '***(pathname,basename)==' print os.path.split(path) print '***(filename,extension)==' print os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path)) print '*** displaying file contents:' fobj=open(path) for eachLine in fobj: print eachLine fobj.close() print '*** deleting test file' os.remove(path) print '*** updated dir listing:' print os.listdir(cwd) os.chdir(os.pardir) print '*** deleting test dir' os.rmdir('example') print '*** done' 运行结果，比较简单pydev debugger: starting C:\ **** current temp dir C:\ *** creating example dir... *** new working dir C:\example *** original dir listing: [] *** creating test file... *** updated dir listing: ['test'] *** renaming 'test' to 'filetest.txt' *** updated dir listing: ['filetest.txt'] ***full file pathname C:\example\filetest.txt ***(pathname,basename)== ('C:\\example', 'filetest.txt') ***(filename,extension)== ('filetest', '.txt') *** displaying file contents: foo bar *** deleting test file *** updated dir listing: [] *** deleting test dir *** done