python 多线程编程（三）

threading模块是python线程很重要的一个模块，可以简化很多线程的操作，下面是个三个函数计算，可以看到单线程的情况下消耗了5秒钟，多线程的情况下只用了2秒多一点：
''' Created on 2012-3-9 @author: Administrator ''' #!/usr/bin/env python from MyThread import MyThread from time import ctime,sleep def fib(x): sleep(0.005) if x<2: return 1 return (fib(x-2)+fib(x-1)) def fac(x): sleep(0.1) if x<2: return 1 return (x*fac(x-1)) def sum(x): sleep(0.1) if x<2: return 1 return (x+sum(x-1)) funcs=[fib,fac,sum] n=12 def main(): nfuncs = range(len(funcs)) print '*** single thread' for i in nfuncs: print 'starting',funcs[i].__name__,'at:',\ ctime() print funcs[i](n) print funcs[i].__name__,'done at:',\ ctime() print '\n*** multiple thread' threads=[] for i in nfuncs: t=MyThread(funcs[i],(n,),funcs[i].__name__) threads.append(t) for i in nfuncs: threads[i].start() for i in nfuncs: threads[i].join() print threads[i].getResult() print 'all done' if __name__=='__main__': main()

运行结果：

*** single thread starting fib at: Fri Mar 09 17:38:03 2012 233 fib done at: Fri Mar 09 17:38:05 2012 starting fac at: Fri Mar 09 17:38:05 2012 479001600 fac done at: Fri Mar 09 17:38:06 2012 starting sum at: Fri Mar 09 17:38:06 2012 78 sum done at: Fri Mar 09 17:38:08 2012 *** multiple thread starting fib at: Fri Mar 09 17:38:08 2012 starting fac at: Fri Mar 09 17:38:08 2012 starting sum at: Fri Mar 09 17:38:08 2012 sumfac done at:done at: Fri Mar 09 17:38:09 2012Fri Mar 09 17:38:09 2012 fib done at: Fri Mar 09 17:38:10 2012 233 479001600 78 all done

MyThread的代码如下：

''' Created on 2012-3-9 @author: Administrator ''' #!/usr/bin/env python import threading from time import ctime class MyThread(threading.Thread): def __init__(self,func,args,name=''): threading.Thread.__init__(self) self.name=name self.func=func self.args=args def getResult(self): return self.res def run(self): print 'starting',self.name,'at:',\ ctime() self.res=apply(self.func,self.args) print self.name,'done at:',\ ctime()