Struts中Beanutils的用法范例

Apache Commons BeanUtils，其官方网站上介绍为“ Easy-to-use wrappers around the Java reflection and introspection APIs.”（易于使用的Java反射和自省API包装器），也就是一个可以为你访问Java Bean的属性带来方便的工具了。Struts中的JSP自定义标签便是配合使用BeanUtils来访问Java Bean的属性的。 

参考：
Apache Commons BeanUtils http://commons.apache.org/beanutils/

在JSP中使用Struts“bean”标签来输出bean属性的范例代码：

<% @ page language = " java "   %>
< jsp:directive .page import ="java.util.*" />
<% @ taglib uri = " http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean "  prefix = " bean "   %>

<% !
public  static class Bean {
     private   String  id;
     private   int []  array ;
     private  List list  =   new  ArrayList();
     private  Map map  =   new  HashMap();
     private  Bean nested;    
     public   int [] getArray() {
        return  array ;
    }
     public  void setArray( int []  array ) {
        this.array  =   array ;
    }
     public   String  getId() {
        return id;
    }
     public  void setId( String  id) {
        this.id  =  id;
    }
     public  List getList() {
        return list;
    }
     public  void setList(List list) {
        this.list  =  list;
    }
     public  Map getMap() {
        return map;
    }
     public  void setMap(Map map) {
        this.map  =  map;
    }
     public  Bean getNested() {
        return nested;
    }
     public  void setNested(Bean nested) {
        this.nested  =  nested;
    }
     public   String  toString() {
        return  " this is the Bean with id:  " +  this.id;
    }
}
%>

<%
Bean bean  =   new  Bean();

bean.setId( " b001 " );
bean.setArray( new   int []{ 0 ,  1 ,  2 });
bean.getList().add( " listItem0 " );
bean.getList().add( " listItem1 " );
bean.getList().add( " listItem2 " );
bean.getMap().put( " key1 " ,  " value1 " );
bean.getMap().put( " key2 " ,  " value2 " );
bean.getMap().put( " key3 " ,  " value3 " );
bean.setNested( new  Bean());
bean.getNested().setId( " b002 " );

pageContext.setAttribute( " bean " , bean);
%>

< html >
< body >

< table  border ="1" >
< tr >< th > type </ th >< th > name </ th >< th > property </ th >< th > value </ th ></ tr >
< tr >< td  rowspan ="1" > bean </ td >
     < td > bean </ td >< td ></ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td  rowspan ="5" > property </ td >
     < td > bean </ td >< td > id </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="id" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > array </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="array" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > list </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="list" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > map </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="map" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > nested </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="nested" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td  rowspan ="5" > nested(simple) property </ td >
     < td > bean </ td >< td > nested.id </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="nested.id" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > nested.array </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="nested.array" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > nested.list </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="nested.list" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > nested.map </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="nested.map" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > nested.nested </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="nested.nested" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td  rowspan ="3" > indexed property(array) </ td >
     < td > bean </ td >< td > array[0] </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="array[0]" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > array[1] </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="array[1]" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > array[2] </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="array[2]" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td  rowspan ="3" > indexed property(list) </ td >
     < td > bean </ td >< td > list[0] </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="list[0]" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > list[1] </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="list[1]" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > list[2] </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="list[2]" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td  rowspan ="3" > mapped property(mapped style) </ td >
     < td > bean </ td >< td > map(key1) </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="map(key1)" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > map(key2) </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="map(key2)" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > map(key3) </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="map(key3)" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td  rowspan ="3" > mapped property(nested style) </ td >
     < td > bean </ td >< td > map.key1 </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="map.key1" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > map.key2 </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="map.key2" /></ td ></ tr >
< tr >< td > bean </ td >< td > map.key3 </ td >< td >< bean:write  name ="bean"  property ="map.key3" /></ td ></ tr >
</ table >

</ body >
</ html >

运行结果如下： 

type	name	property	value
bean	bean		this is the Bean with id: b001
property	bean	id	b001
	bean	array	[I@1421875
	bean	list	[listItem0, listItem1, listItem2]
	bean	map	{key1=value1, key3=value3, key2=value2}
	bean	nested	this is the Bean with id: b002
nested(simple) property	bean	nested.id	b002
	bean	nested.array
	bean	nested.list	[]
	bean	nested.map	{}
	bean	nested.nested
indexed property(array)	bean	array[0]	0
	bean	array[1]	1
	bean	array[2]	2
indexed property(list)	bean	list[0]	listItem0
	bean	list[1]	listItem1
	bean	list[2]	listItem2
mapped property(mapped style)	bean	map(key1)	value1
	bean	map(key2)	value2
	bean	map(key3)	value3
mapped property(nested style)	bean	map.key1	value1
	bean	map.key2	value2
	bean	map.key3	value3